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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Nov 9, 2025

Studying Food Reward and Motivation in Humans

Studying Food Reward and Motivation in Humans

Published on: March 19, 2014

The Satiation Framework: Exploring processes that contribute to satiation.

Paige M Cunningham¹, Barbara J Rolls¹

¹Department of Nutritional Sciences, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, 226 Henderson Building, PA 16802, USA.

Physiology & Behavior

|April 10, 2021

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Satiation, the feeling of fullness that stops eating, involves dynamic processes influenced by context and individual factors. The Reasons Individuals Stop Eating Questionnaire (RISE-Q) identifies five key contributors to meal termination.

Keywords:

Energy intake Meal Size Meal termination RISE-Q Satiation

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Last Updated: Nov 9, 2025

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Area of Science:

Behavioral Science
Neuroscience
Physiology

Background:

Satiation traditionally viewed as a singular process controlling meal termination and size.
Eating termination is influenced by complex behavioral, biological, and contextual factors during meals.

Purpose of the Study:

To expand the understanding of how individuals experience satiation during meals.
To develop and validate a questionnaire measuring the diverse factors contributing to meal termination.

Main Methods:

Development of the Reasons Individuals Stop Eating Questionnaire (RISE-Q).
Identification of five distinct factors influencing meal termination through questionnaire development.

Main Results:

The RISE-Q revealed five factors: Planned Amount, Self-Consciousness, Decreased Food Appeal, Physical Satisfaction, and Decreased Priority of Eating.
These factors represent distinct dynamic processes contributing to satiation and meal termination.
The Satiation Framework illustrates these processes and their context-dependent salience.

Conclusions:

Satiation is defined as a series of dynamic processes promoting meal termination.
Individual variability and meal context influence the prominence of different satiation processes.
The Satiation Framework offers a new model for understanding the complexity of meal termination.