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Adoptees facing adolescence: What accounts for their psychological well-being?
Sonia Ranieri1, Laura Ferrari2, Francesca Vittoria Danioni2
1Family Studies and Research University Centre, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Piacenza, Italy.
Introduction:
In accordance with the "resilience paradigm", this study was aimed at exploring the role of the parent-child relationship in supporting internationally adopted adolescents' ability to develop a strong adoptive identity and a feeling of satisfaction with their own life.
Methods:
Participants were 105 Italian adopted adolescents (13-17 years) asked to complete a self-report questionnaire.
Results:
Results showed that adolescents generally feel fairly comfortable discussing adoption-related issues (especially with their mothers), have a medium-high level of adoptive identity, and appear to be quite satisfied with their life. Moreover, while adoptive identity mediates the association between openness in communication regarding adoption and adoptees' well-being with mothers, father-child communication openness has a direct influence on well-being.
Conclusions:
Findings highlighted that the quality of mother-child and father-child relationship plays a crucial role in guiding the process of adoptees' identity formation and influencing their well-being. Recommendations for professionals working with adoptive families were discussed.
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