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Predicting Japanese American drinking behavior.

H H Kitano1, J E Lubben, I Chi

  • 1School of Social Welfare, University of California, Los Angeles 90024.

The International Journal of the Addictions
|April 1, 1988
PubMed
Summary

Japanese Americans born in the U.S. drink less alcohol than those born in Japan, with significant gender differences observed. Social influences, like reference groups, play a key role in Japanese American drinking habits.

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Area of Science:

  • Sociology
  • Psychology
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Limited empirical data exists on Japanese American drinking behavior.
  • Understanding cultural and social factors influencing alcohol consumption is crucial for targeted interventions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate drinking patterns among Japanese Americans.
  • To identify demographic and social determinants of alcohol consumption within this population.

Main Methods:

  • A random sample of 295 Japanese American households in Los Angeles was surveyed.
  • Two logistic regression models were employed to analyze drinking behavior (abstaining vs. drinking, and heavy vs. moderate drinking).

Main Results:

  • Japanese Americans born in the U.S. reported lower alcohol consumption compared to those born in Japan.
  • Significant gender differences in drinking behavior were observed and attributed to social roles.
  • Reference groups (family, friends, community) were significant predictors of alcohol consumption levels.

Conclusions:

  • Acculturation and social roles are important factors in Japanese American drinking behavior.
  • Social networks and reference groups significantly influence alcohol consumption patterns.
  • Further research is needed to explore the nuances of drinking behavior in ethnic minority populations.

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