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Updated: Nov 9, 2025

Full-Endoscopic Surgery for Hypothalamic Hamartoma Resection
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Retrorectal cystic hamartoma: A case report.

A Elkarouachi1, M Assemar1, S R J El Jai1

  • 1Department of General Surgery 3, University Hospital Ibn Rochd, Casablanca, Morocco; Service of Surgery Digestive Cancer, University Hospital Center Ibn Rochd, Casablanca, Morocco; University of Medecine and Pharmacie Hassan II Casablanca, Morocco.

International Journal of Surgery Case Reports
|April 12, 2021
PubMed
Summary

A rare retrorectal cystic hamartoma was surgically removed from a 58-year-old female. The patient recovered fully, highlighting successful surgical intervention for this benign retrorectal tumor.

Keywords:
Cystic hamartomaRetrorectal tumor

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Area of Science:

  • Gastroenterology
  • Surgical Oncology
  • Radiology

Background:

  • Retrorectal tumors are uncommon, encompassing both benign and malignant conditions.
  • Accurate differential diagnosis is crucial for appropriate management of retrorectal masses.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To report a case of a large retrorectal cystic hamartoma.
  • To describe the diagnostic process and surgical management of this rare tumor.

Main Methods:

  • A 58-year-old female presented with low back pain and constipation.
  • Diagnostic workup included digital rectal examination, colonoscopy, and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).
  • Surgical resection was performed via laparotomy.

Main Results:

  • A huge retrorectal cystic hamartoma compressing the rectum was identified.
  • Histological examination confirmed the diagnosis of retrorectal cystic hamartoma.
  • The patient experienced a full recovery and was discharged eight days post-surgery.

Conclusions:

  • Retrorectal cystic hamartomas, though rare, are amenable to surgical resection.
  • Prompt diagnosis and surgical intervention lead to favorable patient outcomes.