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Performance improvement for a 2D convolutional neural network by using SSC encoding on protein-protein interaction

Yang Wang1, Zhanchao Li2, Yanfei Zhang1

  • 1School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, People's Republic of China.

BMC Bioinformatics
|April 13, 2021
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Summary

We developed a new protein sequence encoding method, Sequence-Statistics-Content (SSC), to improve deep learning models for predicting protein-protein interactions (PPIs). This method enhances prediction accuracy and offers a valuable tool for proteomics research.

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Area of Science:

  • Bioinformatics
  • Computational Biology
  • Proteomics

Background:

  • Protein-protein interactions (PPIs) are crucial for cellular functions.
  • Experimental determination of PPIs is costly and time-consuming.
  • Bioinformatics approaches are needed to predict PPIs efficiently.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop an improved protein sequence encoding method for deep learning models.
  • To enhance the accuracy of predicting protein-protein interactions.
  • To provide a more efficient bioinformatics tool for proteomics research.

Main Methods:

  • Proposed the Sequence-Statistics-Content (SSC) protein sequence encoding format.
  • Encoded protein sequences into a three-channel format using statistical and bigram information.
  • Utilized a 2D convolutional neural network (2D CNN) with the SSC encoding for PPI prediction.

Main Results:

  • The SSC encoding method significantly improved the performance of the 2D CNN model compared to 1D CNN with one-hot encoding.
  • Independent validation using the HIPPIE database confirmed the effectiveness of the SSC method.
  • Molecular docking further validated the accuracy of the predicted protein-protein interactions.

Conclusions:

  • The SSC encoding method enhances the capability of CNN models for protein sequence-related tasks.
  • This method shows potential for improving other machine learning and deep learning approaches.
  • The SSC encoding method offers a valuable tool for analyzing protein sequences and predicting PPIs.