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Fuzzy case-based reasoning approach for finding COVID-19 patients priority in hospitals at source shortage period
Selvaraj Geetha1, Samayan Narayanamoorthy1, Thangaraj Manirathinam1
1Department of Mathematics, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore 641046, TamilNadu, India.
Insights
This study introduces a new algorithm to prioritize COVID-19 patient admissions during hospital resource shortages. The method sorts patients by risk, aiming to reduce mortality and aid medical professionals in decision-making.
Area of Science:
- Medical research
- Public health
Background:
- Rising COVID-19 cases strain hospital resources, increasing mortality risk.
- Existing research on COVID-19 mortality factors lacks a comprehensive patient prioritization method.
- Effective patient management during surges requires considering multiple risk factors beyond disease severity.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop and present a novel algorithm for prioritizing COVID-19 patient admissions during periods of hospital resource scarcity.
- To integrate multiple risk factors into a unified system for patient triage.
- To provide a practical tool for medical professionals to optimize patient care and reduce mortality.
Main Methods:
- Development of a prioritization algorithm based on eight key factors.
- Utilizing the sigmoid function to standardize and level different risk factors.
- Employing a cobweb solution model to visualize and validate the algorithm's effectiveness.
Main Results:
- The proposed algorithm effectively sorts patients from high-risk to low-risk categories.
- The method demonstrates practicality and effectiveness in managing patient flow during high-demand periods.
- The algorithm provides a clear framework for decision-making, aiding in resource allocation.
Conclusions:
- The developed algorithm offers a systematic approach to prioritizing COVID-19 patients during resource shortages.
- Implementation of this method can lead to improved patient outcomes and reduced mortality rates.
- This tool empowers medical professionals to make more informed and efficient decisions in critical care settings.
Abstract:
In this research article, we introduced an algorithm to evaluate COVID-19 patients admission in hospitals at source shortage period. Many researchers have expressed their conclusions from different perspectives on various factors such as spatial changes, climate risks, preparedness, blood type, age and comorbidities that may be contributing to COVID-19 mortality rate. However, as the number of people coming to the hospital for COVID-19 treatment increases, the mortality rate is likely to increase due to the lack of medical facilities. In order to provide medical assistance in this situation, we need to consider not only the extent of the disease impact, but also other important factors. No method has yet been proposed to calculate the priority of patients taking into account all the factors. We have provided a solution to this in this research article. Based on eight key factors, we provide a way to determine priorities. In order to achieve the effectiveness and practicability of the proposed method, we studied individuals with different results on all factors. The sigmoid function helps to easily construct factors at different levels. In addition, the cobweb solution model allows us to see the potential of our proposed algorithm very clearly. Using the method we introduced, it is easier to sort high-risk individuals to low-risk individuals. This will make it easier to deal with problems that arise when the number of patients in hospitals continues to increase. It can reduce the mortality of COVID-19 patients. Medical professionals can be very helpful in making the best decisions.
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