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Education Morbidity and Mortality: Reviving Intraoperative Teaching and Learning
Mariam F Eskander1, Ingrid Woelfel1, Alan Harzman1
1Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, Ohio.
The Journal of Surgical Research
|April 13, 2021
Summary
An Education Morbidity and Mortality (M&M) conference improved communication and understanding of operating room (OR) training challenges for faculty and residents. The intervention led to the implementation of actionable solutions, enhancing OR teaching and learning.
Area of Science:
- Medical Education
- Surgical Training
- Healthcare Communication
Background:
- Operating room (OR) training presents unique challenges for both faculty and residents.
- A novel intervention,
- Education M&M
- , was developed to address these challenges.
- The study investigates the impact of this intervention on resident OR training.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess the effectiveness of the
- Education M&M
- intervention in improving OR training.
- To evaluate the impact on resident and faculty awareness and understanding of teaching/learning dynamics.
- To determine the implementation rate of proposed solutions.
Main Methods:
- The
- Education M&M
- intervention involved resident case presentations, faculty-expert discussions, and actionable solution identification.
- Post-intervention surveys were administered immediately and two months later.
- Descriptive statistical analysis was used to analyze survey data.
Main Results:
- Immediate surveys showed high participant satisfaction (81.8%) and intent to use ideas (90.1%).
- Awareness and understanding of OR teaching/learning challenges significantly improved for both faculty and residents (P < 0.0001).
- Two months post-intervention, residents reported implementing recommended solutions (71% and 88%), though faculty behavior changes lacked statistical significance.
Conclusions:
- A department-wide
- Education M&M
- conference can effectively enhance communication between faculty and residents regarding OR training.
- This approach helps identify program-specific challenges and implement actionable solutions.
- The intervention shows promise for improving the OR learning environment.

