Recent advances in β-catenin/BCL9 protein-protein interaction inhibitors

Hao Zhang1,2, Ya Bao1,3, Chenglong Liu2

  • 1Novel Technology Center of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Pharmaceutical Industry, China State Institute of Pharmaceutical Industry, Shanghai, 201203, China.

Insights

Targeting the Wnt/β-catenin pathway by inhibiting the β-catenin/BCL9 protein-protein interaction (PPI) shows promise for treating diseases like cancer. This review summarizes current progress and future directions for developing these crucial inhibitors.

Area of Science:

  • Molecular Biology
  • Drug Discovery
  • Biochemistry

Background:

  • Wnt/β-catenin signaling is vital for embryonic development and organismal homeostasis.
  • Dysregulation of Wnt signaling is implicated in various pathologies, including cancer and fibrosis.
  • Targeting the β-catenin/BCL9 protein-protein interaction (PPI) offers a novel strategy to inhibit the Wnt pathway.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the discovery and development of β-catenin/BCL9 PPI inhibitors.
  • To explore drug design, structure-activity relationships, and biological properties of these inhibitors.
  • To provide perspectives on future research and development in this area.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of published research on β-catenin/BCL9 PPI inhibitors.
  • Analysis of drug design strategies and structure-activity relationships.
  • Evaluation of biological and biochemical data for identified inhibitors.

Main Results:

  • Understanding the β-catenin/BCL9 complex structure and mechanism aids inhibitor discovery.
  • Few β-catenin/BCL9 PPI inhibitors have been reported to date.
  • This review consolidates existing knowledge on inhibitor development.

Conclusions:

  • Directly targeting the β-catenin/BCL9 PPI is a viable therapeutic strategy.
  • Further research is needed to expand the repertoire of β-catenin/BCL9 PPI inhibitors.
  • Future development holds promise for novel treatments for Wnt-related diseases.

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