Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Drugs Affecting GI Tract Motility: Antimicrobials as Antidiarrheal Agents01:18

Drugs Affecting GI Tract Motility: Antimicrobials as Antidiarrheal Agents

278
Acute diarrhea, a common gastrointestinal disturbance, is characterized by the rapid evacuation of fluid stools, leading to an excessive weight in fluid. This condition typically arises from disorders affecting intestinal water and electrolyte transport. It can be triggered by an increased osmotic load within the intestine, excessive secretion of electrolytes and water, mucosal exudation of protein and fluid, or altered intestinal motility. The primary risks of acute diarrhea are dehydration...
278
Bacterial Phylum Chlamydiae01:29

Bacterial Phylum Chlamydiae

216
The phylum Chlamydiae or Chlamydiota is composed of a single order, Chlamydiales. This phylum consists entirely of obligate intracellular parasites that infect eukaryotic hosts. While human pathogens within this group have been studied extensively, the phylum encompasses many species capable of interacting with various eukaryotic organisms. Members of Chlamydiae are typically small cocci, approximately 0.5 μm in diameter, and exhibit a distinctive developmental cycle. As is characteristic...
216
Stringent Response in E. coli01:23

Stringent Response in E. coli

115
Bacterial growth is closely tied to nutrient availability, with cells proliferating exponentially under favorable conditions and entering a stationary phase when resources become scarce. This transition is mediated by a regulatory mechanism known as the stringent response, which allows bacteria to adapt to nutrient deprivation by modulating gene expression and metabolic activity.During nutrient scarcity, intracellular amino acid levels decline. It results in the accumulation of uncharged tRNAs...
115
Sexually Transmitted Infections01:26

Sexually Transmitted Infections

536
Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are diseases transmitted primarily through unsafe sexual interactions. Bacteria, viruses, or parasites cause them and can result in severe health complications if untreated.ChlamydiaThe bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis is responsible for the disease Chlamydia, the most common STI in the United States. This peculiar pathogen requires human cells to reproduce, residing intracellularly. The initial infection often goes unnoticed because it typically does not...
536
Bacterial Phylum Proteobacteria01:26

Bacterial Phylum Proteobacteria

334
Proteobacteria, one of the largest and most diverse bacterial phyla, encompasses a wide range of Gram-negative bacteria distinguished by their outer membrane composed of lipopolysaccharides. These microorganisms exhibit various metabolic capabilities, including phototrophy, chemolithotrophy, and heterotrophy, and thrive in diverse environments from soil to aquatic systems and host-associated niches. The phylum is divided into six classes: Alphaproteobacteria, Betaproteobacteria,...
334
Diversity of Protists I01:15

Diversity of Protists I

599
Excavata is a diverse group of protists that includes both chemoorganotrophic and phototrophic species, with some thriving in anaerobic environments. Among the key groups within Excavata are diplomonads and parabasalids, which are flagellated protists that lack mitochondria and chloroplasts. These microorganisms typically inhabit anoxic environments, such as the intestines of animals, where they exist either symbiotically or as parasites, relying on fermentation for energy production. Some...
599

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Refining surgical risk assessment: the importance of separating cardiac and non-cardiac surgical cohorts.

Journal of osteopathic medicine·2026
Same author

Self-reported differences between liquid and tablet methadone in persons with opioid use disorder.

The American journal of drug and alcohol abuse·2026
Same author

Systematic review of the evidence of cardiac dysfunction and intravenous fluid use among children with severe acute malnutrition and severe dehydration.

BMJ paediatrics open·2026
Same author

Population-based incidence and antimicrobial susceptibility patterns of shigellosis among children and adults from rural and urban Kenya, 2010-2019.

PloS one·2026
Same author

Review of the Performance of Laboratory-Based Molecular Diagnostics for Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae.

Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America·2026
Same author

Minority race and ethnicity are underreported in colorectal surgery research: A 14-year systematic review.

American journal of surgery·2025

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Nov 9, 2025

Laboratory Techniques Used to Maintain and Differentiate Biotypes of Vibrio cholerae Clinical and Environmental Isolates
07:58

Laboratory Techniques Used to Maintain and Differentiate Biotypes of Vibrio cholerae Clinical and Environmental Isolates

Published on: May 30, 2017

11.2K

Cholera.

William Davis1, Rupa Narra1, Eric D Mintz1

  • 1Division of Foodborne, Waterborne, and Environmental Diseases, National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1600 Clifton Road, Mailstop H24-9, Atlanta, GA 30329, USA.

Current Epidemiology Reports
|April 14, 2021
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Cholera remains a significant global health threat, with millions affected annually. Effective control requires integrated strategies including surveillance, vaccination, and improved water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) interventions.

Keywords:
CholeraEpidemiologyVibrio cholerae

More Related Videos

Determination of Tolerable Fatty Acids and Cholera Toxin Concentrations Using Human Intestinal Epithelial Cells and BALB/c Mouse Macrophages
09:39

Determination of Tolerable Fatty Acids and Cholera Toxin Concentrations Using Human Intestinal Epithelial Cells and BALB/c Mouse Macrophages

Published on: May 30, 2013

10.2K
Quantifying Vibrio cholerae Colonization and Diarrhea in the Adult Zebrafish Model
08:03

Quantifying Vibrio cholerae Colonization and Diarrhea in the Adult Zebrafish Model

Published on: July 12, 2018

8.7K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Nov 9, 2025

Laboratory Techniques Used to Maintain and Differentiate Biotypes of Vibrio cholerae Clinical and Environmental Isolates
07:58

Laboratory Techniques Used to Maintain and Differentiate Biotypes of Vibrio cholerae Clinical and Environmental Isolates

Published on: May 30, 2017

11.2K
Determination of Tolerable Fatty Acids and Cholera Toxin Concentrations Using Human Intestinal Epithelial Cells and BALB/c Mouse Macrophages
09:39

Determination of Tolerable Fatty Acids and Cholera Toxin Concentrations Using Human Intestinal Epithelial Cells and BALB/c Mouse Macrophages

Published on: May 30, 2013

10.2K
Quantifying Vibrio cholerae Colonization and Diarrhea in the Adult Zebrafish Model
08:03

Quantifying Vibrio cholerae Colonization and Diarrhea in the Adult Zebrafish Model

Published on: July 12, 2018

8.7K

Area of Science:

  • Epidemiology
  • Microbiology
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Cholera poses a substantial global health burden, with millions of cases and tens of thousands of deaths annually.
  • Despite reported figures, actual cholera incidence is significantly underestimated, highlighting challenges in surveillance and reporting.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the epidemiology, clinical features, and microbiology of cholera.
  • To highlight recent advancements in cholera research and control.
  • To outline strategies for effective application of current cholera management tools.

Main Methods:

  • Comprehensive literature review of epidemiologic, clinical, and microbiologic data.
  • Analysis of global cholera burden estimates and trends.
  • Evaluation of new tools and interventions for cholera prevention and control.

Main Results:

  • Global cholera burden estimates range from 1.3 to 4.0 million cases and 95,000 deaths annually.
  • The World Health Assembly has set ambitious goals to reduce cholera deaths by 90% by 2030.
  • Emerging tools include GIS mapping, whole genome sequencing, oral vaccines, rapid diagnostics, and enhanced WASH interventions.

Conclusions:

  • Reducing cholera morbidity and mortality necessitates real-time surveillance and rapid outbreak response.
  • Timely access to effective case management, cholera vaccines, and safe water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) are critical.
  • Addressing challenges like fragile states, urbanization, and climate change is essential for cholera elimination efforts.