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Related Concept Videos

Chromatin Immunoprecipitation- ChIP02:36

Chromatin Immunoprecipitation- ChIP

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Chromatin immunoprecipitation, or ChIP, is an antibody-based technique used to identify sites on DNA that bind to transcription factors of interest or histone proteins. It also helps determine the type of histone modifications such as acetylation, phosphorylation, or methylation.
Types of ChIP
ChIP can be divided into two types - X-ChIP and N-ChIP. X-ChIP involves in vivo cross-linking of histones and regulatory proteins to DNA, fragmenting the DNA by sonication, and isolating the protein-DNA...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Nov 9, 2025

The ChroP Approach Combines ChIP and Mass Spectrometry to Dissect Locus-specific Proteomic Landscapes of Chromatin
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Profiling single-cell histone modifications using indexing chromatin immunocleavage sequencing.

Wai Lim Ku1, Lixia Pan1, Yaqiang Cao1

  • 1Laboratory of Epigenome Biology, Systems Biology Center, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892-1674, USA.

Genome Research
|April 15, 2021
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

We developed indexing single-cell immunocleavage sequencing (iscChIC-seq) to analyze histone modifications in tens of thousands of single cells. This method overcomes limitations of previous techniques, enabling deeper insights into cellular heterogeneity.

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Automating ChIP-seq Experiments to Generate Epigenetic Profiles on 10,000 HeLa Cells
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Automating ChIP-seq Experiments to Generate Epigenetic Profiles on 10,000 HeLa Cells
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Area of Science:

  • Epigenetics
  • Single-cell biology
  • Genomics

Background:

  • Existing single-cell assays for histone marks have low throughput or sparse data.
  • This limits their application in complex biological systems.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce indexing single-cell immunocleavage sequencing (iscChIC-seq) for high-throughput single-cell histone modification analysis.
  • To demonstrate the capability of iscChIC-seq in profiling histone modifications across tens of thousands of cells.

Main Methods:

  • Developed a multiplex indexing method using TdT terminal transferase and T4 DNA ligase-mediated barcoding.
  • Applied iscChIC-seq to profile H3K4me3 and H3K27me3 in human white blood cells (WBCs).

Main Results:

  • Successfully analyzed over 10,000 single cells for each histone modification.
  • Achieved high nonredundant reads per cell (11K for H3K4me3, 45K for H3K27me3).
  • Identified distinct immune cell populations (monocytes, T cells, B cells, NK cells) based on histone mark profiles, with correlated annotations between H3K4me3 and H3K27me3 data.

Conclusions:

  • iscChIC-seq is a reliable technique for large-scale single-cell histone modification profiling.
  • This method facilitates the study of cellular heterogeneity and differentiation in complex systems.
  • Potential broad applications in developmental biology and disease research.