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Updated: Nov 9, 2025

Computation of Atmospheric Concentrations of Molecular Clusters from ab initio Thermochemistry
Published on: April 8, 2020
Ab initio adiabatic study of the AgH system
Tahani A Alrebdi1, Hanen Souissi2, Fatemah H Alkallas1
1Physics Department, College of Sciences, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, P.O Box 84428, Riyadh, 11671, Saudi Arabia.
This study investigates silver hydride (AgH) using ab-initio methods and pseudo-potentials for accurate spectroscopic analysis. Results show good agreement with existing data, validating the computational approach for molecular studies.
Area of Science:
- Theoretical Chemistry
- Molecular Spectroscopy
- Computational Physics
Background:
- Accurate theoretical modeling of heavy metal hydrides like silver hydride (AgH) is computationally demanding.
- The Born-Oppenheimer (BO) method provides a framework for studying molecular electronic structure.
- Simulations require efficient methods to handle complex electron-electron interactions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To perform an ab-initio spectroscopic study of the silver hydride (AgH) molecule.
- To investigate potential energy curves (PECs) and spectroscopic constants for various symmetries (Σ+, Π, Δ).
- To determine permanent and transition dipole moments (PDM, TDM) and vibrational energy levels.
Main Methods:
- Employed the Born-Oppenheimer (BO) method for electronic structure calculations.
- Utilized a pseudo-potential (P.P) approach, reducing 48 electrons to 2 valence electrons.
- Performed Configuration Interaction (CI) calculations for accurate electronic correlation.
Main Results:
- Calculated Potential Energy Curves (PECs) for Σ+, Π, and Δ symmetries of AgH.
- Determined spectroscopic constants, permanent dipole moments (PDM), and transition dipole moments (TDM).
- Computed vibrational energy levels and their spacings.
Conclusions:
- The computational approach, using pseudo-potentials and CI, accurately reproduces AgH properties.
- Obtained results show good agreement with available experimental and theoretical data.
- The study validates the chosen theoretical methodology for spectroscopic investigations of AgH.
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