[The child with persistent stridor].

Area of Science:

• Pediatric Pulmonology
• Otolaryngology
• Pediatric Airway Disorders

Background:

• Stridor is an abnormal respiratory sound indicating laryngotracheal airway obstruction.
• Causes can be congenital or acquired, leading to potentially life-threatening shortness of breath.

Purpose of the Study:

• To outline the diagnostic and management strategies for pediatric stridor.
• To emphasize the importance of understanding stridor's pathophysiology for effective treatment.

Main Methods:

• Clinical diagnosis complemented by endoscopic airway assessment.
• Imaging techniques to identify affected areas and malformations.
• Individualized treatment planning based on patient condition and stridor etiology.

Main Results:

• Diagnosis requires a combination of clinical evaluation, endoscopy, and imaging.
• Treatment options are diverse, including observation, medication, surgery, and tracheostomy.
• Effective management necessitates a comprehensive understanding of stridor's underlying causes.

Conclusions:

• Individualized, multidisciplinary management is crucial for complex pediatric stridor cases.
• Understanding pathophysiology and etiopathogenesis is essential for optimal patient outcomes.
• A range of interventions, from conservative to surgical, should be considered.