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A versatile and robust analytical method for hyaluronan quantification in crosslinked products and complex matrices.

Matteo Soato1, Devis Galesso1, Riccardo Beninatto1

  • 1Fidia Farmaceutici, Abano Terme (PD), Italy.

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A new HPLC method quantifies hyaluronic acid (HA) and its derivatives. This technique works even for modified HA in complex medical devices and supplements, overcoming limitations of standard analytical methods.

Keywords:
DeacetylationGlucosamineHyaluronanMedical devicesViscosupplement

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Area of Science:

  • Biochemistry
  • Analytical Chemistry
  • Polymer Science

Background:

  • Hyaluronic acid (HA) is a biopolymer crucial in pharmaceuticals, medical devices, nutraceuticals, and cosmetics.
  • Standard analytical methods struggle to identify or quantify HA, especially when chemically modified or in complex matrices.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and validate a specific, reliable method for quantifying hyaluronic acid (HA) and its derivatives.
  • To address the analytical challenges posed by modified HA and HA in complex formulations.

Main Methods:

  • Developed a method involving strong acid hydrolysis, depolymerization, and deacetylation of HA.
  • Quantitatively yielded glucosamine residues were derivatized with Fluorenylmethyloxycarbonyl chloride (FMOC).
  • Separation and quantification were performed using High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) with UV detection.

Main Results:

  • The developed HPLC-UV method successfully quantified HA and its derivatives.
  • The method demonstrated effectiveness on various viscosupplements containing modified HA.
  • It was also successfully applied to medical devices with unmodified HA in complex matrices.

Conclusions:

  • A robust analytical method for HA and derivative quantification has been established.
  • This method overcomes previous limitations, enabling accurate analysis in diverse and complex samples.
  • The validated technique supports quality control for HA-based products.