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Quantum chaos and the correspondence principle.

Jiaozi Wang1,2, Giuliano Benenti3,4,5, Giulio Casati3,6

  • 1Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China.

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The correspondence principle in quantum mechanics is restored by properly treating singular points, even when observing early-time exponential increases in out-of-time-ordered correlators (OTOCs). The OTOC remains a key indicator of chaotic dynamics.

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Area of Science:

  • Quantum mechanics
  • Quantum chaos
  • Statistical mechanics

Background:

  • The correspondence principle is fundamental to quantum mechanics, linking quantum theory to classical physics.
  • Recent observations of early-time exponential increases in out-of-time-ordered correlators (OTOCs) in nonchaotic systems have challenged this principle.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the validity of the correspondence principle in light of new OTOC observations.
  • To demonstrate that the correspondence principle is restored through a refined mathematical treatment.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of singular points in the mathematical framework.
  • Theoretical treatment of out-of-time-ordered correlators (OTOCs).

Main Results:

  • The correspondence principle is re-established after a proper handling of singular points.
  • The out-of-time-ordered correlator (OTOC) is confirmed as a reliable diagnostic tool for chaotic dynamics.

Conclusions:

  • The apparent challenge to the correspondence principle is resolved by addressing mathematical singularities.
  • The OTOC's utility in identifying chaotic behavior is preserved and validated.