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[Physical activity and chronic illness, a theoretical framework].

J-C Mino1, C Perrin2

  • 1Institut Siel Bleu et département éthique, faculté de médecine, Sorbonne université, Paris, France.

Revue D'Epidemiologie Et De Sante Publique
|April 18, 2021
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Adapted physical activity (PA) positively impacts chronic illness patients. This study proposes a new framework to understand PA practice, considering patients' "standards of life" and "illness trajectory" for better habit transformation.

Keywords:
Activité physiqueIllness trajectoryLife standardsNormes de viePhysical activityPreventionPréventionTrajectoire de maladie

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Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Sociology
  • Philosophy of Medicine

Background:

  • Adapted physical activity (PA) benefits chronic illness patients, supported by public policy.
  • Knowledge gaps exist regarding PA practice in individuals with chronic illnesses.
  • Qualitative research is needed to complement existing determinant studies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose a theoretical analytical framework for studying PA in chronic illness.
  • To enhance understanding of patient behavior and habit transformation related to PA.
  • To integrate philosophical and sociological concepts into PA research.

Main Methods:

  • Development of a theoretical framework integrating "standards of life" (Canguilhem) and "illness trajectory" (Strauss).
  • Qualitative approach to analyze the patient's "labor" in transforming habits.
  • Focus on the interaction between patients and PA professionals.

Main Results:

  • The proposed framework offers a novel perspective on PA engagement in chronic illness.
  • Highlights the significance of patients' subjective experiences and life standards.
  • Emphasizes the complex, often fragile, work patients undertake to modify habits.

Conclusions:

  • The framework provides a nuanced understanding of PA practice in chronic illness.
  • Integrating philosophical and sociological concepts enriches public health research on PA.
  • Further research can utilize this framework to explore patient-professional collaboration in PA promotion.