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Updated: Nov 8, 2025

Procurement of Parathyroid Glands from Living Donor Pigs and Ex Vivo Identification
Published on: August 1, 2025
Initial clinical experiences using the intraoperative probe-based parathyroid autofluorescence identification
Colleen M Kiernan1, Giju Thomas2,3, Naira Baregamian1
1Division of Surgical Oncology and Endocrine Surgery, Department of Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
The PTeye™ system, using near-infrared autofluorescence (NIRAF), aids surgeons in identifying parathyroid glands (PGs) during surgery. This study shows PTeye™ improves surgeon confidence and accuracy in label-free PG detection.
Area of Science:
- Medical Devices
- Surgical Technology
- Biophotonics
Background:
- The FDA has cleared the PTeye™ system, a probe-based near-infrared autofluorescence (NIRAF) detection system.
- PTeye™ is intended as an adjunct tool for label-free intraoperative parathyroid gland (PG) identification.
- Previous investigations of PTeye™ were conducted in a blinded manner.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the preliminary impressions of PTeye™ when used by surgeons without blinding to the device output.
- To assess the utility of PTeye™ as an adjunct tool for intraoperative PG identification.
Main Methods:
- Prospective recruitment of patients undergoing thyroid and parathyroid procedures.
- Intraoperative assessment of target tissues using the PTeye™ system.
- Recording surgeon confidence in PG identification alongside real-time NIRAF parameters from PTeye™.
Main Results:
- Retrospective review of data from 83 patients (46 parathyroid, 37 thyroid procedures).
- PTeye™ interrogated 336 target tissues, achieving 94.3% overall accuracy, 93.0% positive predictive value, and 100% negative predictive value.
- All participating surgeons reported increased confidence in intraoperative PG identification with PTeye™.
Conclusions:
- Probe-based NIRAF detection with PTeye™ is a valuable adjunct device for intraoperative PG identification.
- The system assists surgeons across varied training and experience levels.
- PTeye™ enhances surgeon confidence in identifying parathyroid glands during surgery.
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