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Objective electrophysiological fatigability markers and their modulation through tDCS.

Stefanie Linnhoff1, Janika Wolter-Weging1, Tino Zaehle2

  • 1Department of Neurology, Otto-von-Guericke-University Magdeburg, Leipziger Street 44, Magdeburg 39120, Germany.

Clinical Neurophysiology : Official Journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology
|April 19, 2021
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Summary

Cognitive fatigability can now be objectively measured using electrophysiological markers. Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) shows promise in treating fatigability, especially in neuropsychiatric conditions.

Keywords:
Cognitive fatigueFatigabilityObjective measurementPrepulse inhibitionSensory gatingtDCS

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Cognitive Science
  • Clinical Neurophysiology

Background:

  • Cognitive fatigability is a common symptom impacting daily function and is prevalent in neuropsychiatric disorders.
  • Current diagnosis relies heavily on subjective fatigue reports, lacking objective measures.
  • There is a need for objective assessment tools and effective interventions for cognitive fatigability.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To establish objective electrophysiological parameters for assessing cognitive fatigability.
  • To investigate the therapeutic potential of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) in mitigating cognitive fatigability.

Main Methods:

  • A pseudo-randomized, sham-controlled trial involving 40 healthy participants.
  • Participants underwent an exhaustive cognitive task to induce fatigability.
  • Electrophysiological measures including prepulse inhibition (PPI), P50 suppression, frontomedial theta, and occipital alpha power were analyzed.

Main Results:

  • The cognitive task successfully induced subjective exhaustion and objective fatigability markers.
  • Fatigability increased frontomedial theta and occipital alpha power, while reducing PPI and P50 sensory gating.
  • Anodal tDCS over the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) counteracted these fatigability effects.

Conclusions:

  • Occipital alpha power and sensory gating serve as reliable objective measures of cognitive fatigability.
  • Anodal tDCS demonstrates therapeutic potential for managing cognitive fatigability, particularly in neuropsychiatric contexts.