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The introduction of polyesters has brought major development to the textile industry. The wrinkle-free behavior of polyester blends has eliminated the need for starching and ironing clothes.
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Manufacturing Of Robust Natural Fiber Preforms Utilizing Bacterial Cellulose as Binder
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Trends on the Cellulose-Based Textiles: Raw Materials and Technologies.

Catarina Felgueiras1, Nuno G Azoia2, Cidália Gonçalves1

  • 1Centre of Biological Engineering, University of Minho, Braga, Portugal.

Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology
|April 19, 2021
PubMed
Summary

Sustainable cellulose fibers offer a green alternative for the textile industry. New technologies enable solvent-free production, reducing environmental impact and meeting rising global demand for eco-friendly textiles.

Keywords:
bacterial nanocellulosecellulosefibersustainabilitytextile

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Area of Science:

  • Textile Science
  • Materials Science
  • Green Chemistry

Background:

  • Growing environmental concerns necessitate sustainable practices in the textile industry.
  • Increased global population and fiber consumption demand novel, eco-friendly raw materials and production processes.
  • Cellulose is a key renewable resource for textiles due to its abundance and unique structural properties.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review current technologies for producing cellulose-based textiles.
  • To discuss surface modification techniques for cellulose fibers.
  • To explore recent advancements in sustainable cellulose sources, including bacterial nanocellulose.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature on cellulose fiber production technologies.
  • Analysis of physical and chemical modification methods for cellulose.
  • Discussion of life cycle assessments for various cellulose fiber production routes.

Main Results:

  • Emerging technologies facilitate the production of high-tensile strength cellulose filaments without harmful solvents.
  • Solvent-free cellulose fiber production methods are nearing commercialization.
  • Sustainable cellulose sources like bacterial nanocellulose are gaining traction.

Conclusions:

  • Solvent-free technologies represent a significant advancement in sustainable textile production.
  • Further research into bacterial nanocellulose and life cycle assessments is crucial for optimizing eco-friendly textile manufacturing.
  • The textile industry is moving towards greener alternatives, with cellulose-based materials at the forefront.