COVID-19 Screening Program Should be Performed in Healthcare Workers

Area of Science:

• Infectious Diseases
• Public Health
• Occupational Health

Background:

• Healthcare workers (HCWs) face elevated risks of SARS-CoV-2 infection.
• Published studies report 5%-15% COVID-19 prevalence among HCWs, potentially underestimating the true rate.
• Literature increasingly recommends systematic screening for COVID-19 in HCWs.

Purpose of the Study:

• To review and analyze existing studies on SARS-CoV-2 screening in HCWs.
• To emphasize the optimal frequency for COVID-19 screening protocols in this population.
• To identify and define the specific target groups within the HCW population for screening.

Main Methods:

• Systematic review of published literature on SARS-CoV-2 screening in HCWs.
• Analysis of reported COVID-19 prevalence rates in healthcare settings.
• Evaluation of recommendations regarding screening frequency and target populations.

Main Results:

• The prevalence of COVID-19 among HCWs may exceed current published estimates.
• A consensus is emerging in the literature for the necessity of HCW screening.
• Further research is needed to refine screening protocols.

Conclusions:

• Regular screening for SARS-CoV-2 in HCWs is crucial for infection control.
• Determining the appropriate screening frequency and identifying high-risk HCW subgroups are key considerations.
• Implementing targeted screening strategies can enhance patient and HCW safety.