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Perceived Supportive Paradox After Diagnosing Human Papillomavirus: A Qualitative Content Analysis
Narjes Nick1, Camellia Torabizadeh2, Mehdi Ghahartars3
1Student Research Committee, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Summary
Patients diagnosed with human papillomavirus (HPV) experience a "supportive paradox," facing contradictory behaviors from relatives and healthcare providers. This highlights the need for better support systems and provider education to reduce patient anxiety and confusion.
Area of Science:
- Medical Sociology
- Public Health
- Dermatology
Background:
- Human papillomavirus (HPV) is a globally prevalent sexually transmitted infection.
- Psychological stress following HPV diagnosis can impact disease progression.
- Effective patient support is crucial for managing HPV and its consequences.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore the perception and experience of support among patients diagnosed with HPV.
- To understand the challenges faced by individuals living with HPV.
Main Methods:
- Qualitative study employing inductive content analysis.
- 24 participants (patients, spouses, health service providers) recruited via purposeful and snowball sampling.
- Data collected through in-depth, semi-structured interviews (April 2019-March 2020).
Main Results:
- The primary theme identified was the "supportive paradox," encompassing both perceived supportiveness and a lack of support.
- Participants included patients aged 19-50, many with genital or anal warts.
- Contradictory behaviors from relatives and healthcare providers were a significant challenge.
Conclusions:
- Patients diagnosed with HPV face significant challenges due to inconsistent support.
- There is a need for integrated systems to improve healthcare providers' understanding of HPV.
- Enhanced patient counseling is required to reduce confusion and anxiety associated with HPV.
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