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Updated: Nov 8, 2025

TBase - an Integrated Electronic Health Record and Research Database for Kidney Transplant Recipients

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Published on: April 13, 2021

Data and optimisation requirements for Kidney Exchange Programs.

Bart Smeulders¹, William Pettersson², Ana Viana^3,4

¹Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands.

Health Informatics Journal

|April 21, 2021

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Kidney Exchange Programs (KEP) improve kidney transplants for incompatible donors. Optimizing data systems for blood group and Human Leukocyte Antigen (HLA) types is crucial for successful matches and minimizing transplant failures.

Keywords:

Kidney Exchange Programs data requirements information SYSTEMS

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TBase - an Integrated Electronic Health Record and Research Database for Kidney Transplant Recipients

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Published on: April 13, 2021

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Digital Home-Monitoring of Patients after Kidney Transplantation: The MACCS Platform

Digital Home-Monitoring of Patients after Kidney Transplantation: The MACCS Platform

Published on: April 12, 2021

Area of Science:

Nephrology
Transplantation immunology
Health informatics

Background:

Kidney Exchange Programs (KEP) expand living donor kidney transplantation options for patients with end-stage renal disease and incompatible donors.
Effective data management is essential for maximizing KEP benefits and optimizing transplant outcomes.
Accurate data on blood group, Human Leukocyte Antigen (HLA) types, and HLA antibodies are critical for successful KEP matching.

Purpose of the Study:

To identify and discuss essential data requirements for operating Kidney Exchange Programs.
To analyze variations in data collection across different KEPs.
To describe the role of information systems in supporting KEP decision-making.

Main Methods:

Survey of nine Kidney Exchange Programs (eight national, one transnational).
Analysis of data input specifications, focusing on blood group, HLA types, and HLA antibodies.
Review of information system functionalities supporting KEP operations.

Main Results:

Significant variations exist in the data recorded by different KEPs, reflecting diverse medical practices.
Key data specifications are crucial for maximizing matched pairs and minimizing transplant failures due to crossmatches.
Information systems play a vital role in managing data and supporting decision-making within KEPs.

Conclusions:

Standardized and comprehensive data input specifications are necessary for efficient and effective Kidney Exchange Programs.
Information systems are indispensable tools for optimizing KEP performance and patient outcomes.
Addressing variations in data practices can enhance the overall success and reach of KEPs globally.