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Updated: Nov 8, 2025

Insertion, Maintenance, and Removal of the Percutaneous Dual Lumen Cannula Right Ventricular Assist Device
Published on: July 20, 2022
Percutaneous RVAD with the Protek Duo for severe right ventricular primary graft dysfunction after heart transplant
Massimiliano Carrozzini1, Bruno Merlanti1, Guido Maria Olivieri1
1Cardiac Surgery Unit, Cardiothoracovascular Department, Niguarda Hospital, Milan, Italy.
Abstract:
Right ventricular primary graft dysfunction after heart transplant is a serious life-threatening condition. The severe form, refractory to maximal medical therapy, has traditionally required temporary mechanical support through veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation or central right ventricular support. The Protek Duo is a dual lumen cannula recently introduced in the market, which allows for the institution of a percutaneous right ventricular support. We present the first promising case series of the use of this novel support in patients with right ventricular primary graft dysfunction after heart transplant.
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