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Updated: Nov 8, 2025

Uniportal Full Endoscopic Posterolateral Transforaminal Lumbar Interbody Fusion
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Limbus Vertebra.

Sharzad J Alagheband1, Adrianna D Clapp2, Dusty M Narducci3

  • 1Department of Internal Medicine, Winthrop University Hospital, Mineola, USA.

Cureus
|April 21, 2021
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Teenage athletes experiencing back pain, especially from sports involving repetitive spinal extension, should be evaluated. Early recognition of conditions like limbus vertebra can prevent misdiagnosis and unnecessary medical expenses.

Keywords:
back painherniationlimbus vertebrarepetitive spinal extension

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Area of Science:

  • Sports Medicine
  • Orthopedics
  • Pediatric Sports Medicine

Background:

  • Back pain is common in teenage athletes, often without a history of trauma.
  • Repetitive spinal extension in sports is a key factor in evaluating this complaint.
  • Standard musculoskeletal and neurologic examinations are essential for diagnosis.

Observation:

  • Most cases of back pain in athletes are benign and respond to conservative treatment.
  • Spondylolysis should be considered in athletes with repetitive extension sports and a positive stork test, potentially requiring imaging.
  • Limbus vertebra can present asymptomatically or with back pain, often misdiagnosed.

Findings:

  • Conservative management is the preferred initial approach for most back pain cases, including limbus vertebra.
  • Radiographic imaging may be indicated for suspected spondylolysis in specific athletic populations.
  • Limbus vertebra is underrecognized and can lead to diagnostic delays and increased healthcare costs.

Implications:

  • Early and accurate diagnosis of conditions like limbus vertebra is crucial for appropriate patient management.
  • Avoiding unnecessary diagnostic cascades can save time, resources, and reduce patient expenses.
  • Emphasizing conservative treatment for benign conditions and specific diagnoses like limbus vertebra optimizes care for young athletes.