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Related Concept Videos

Chronic Kidney Disease III: Interprofessional Care01:28

Chronic Kidney Disease III: Interprofessional Care

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Chronic kidney disease (CKD) requires collaborative and comprehensive management. CKD progresses through stages and can lead to end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) if untreated. Interprofessional collaboration and patient education are crucial, enabling patients to manage their health and improve their quality of life.Diagnostic approach for chronic kidney diseaseThe diagnosis of CKD primarily focuses on the glomerular filtration rate (GFR), which assesses kidney function by measuring how well...
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Chronic Kidney Disease IV: Nursing Management01:18

Chronic Kidney Disease IV: Nursing Management

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Nursing management is essential for preventing complications, maintaining stability, and improving patients' quality of life in chronic kidney disease (CKD). By using a structured approach, nurses help slow CKD progression and support effective patient care​.1. Comprehensive patient assessmentEffective management begins with nurses reviewing the patient’s medical history, and identifying key risk factors like diabetes, hypertension, and nephrotoxic drug use. Nurses assess signs of...
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Chronic Kidney Disease I: Introduction01:25

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Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) arises when the kidneys progressively lose their ability to function, ultimately leading to end-stage renal disease. At this advanced stage, the kidneys can no longer filter waste or maintain essential body functions, requiring renal replacement therapy (RRT) through dialysis or a kidney transplant for survival.Early-stage chronic kidney disease and detection challengesIn CKD's early stages, symptoms often remain absent because healthy nephrons compensate for...
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Chronic Kidney Disease II: Clinical Manifestations01:24

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Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) progressively impairs multiple body systems due to the accumulation of uremic toxins, which disrupt cellular functions across various organs.Neurologic symptomsNeurologic symptoms often arise early in CKD, as uremic toxin buildup drives changes in cognitive and motor functions. Patients frequently experience fatigue, headache, confusion, difficulty concentrating, and, in severe cases, seizures. Peripheral neuropathy commonly manifests as burning sensations in the...
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Urinary Tract Calculi IV: Nutrition Therapy and Prevention01:27

Urinary Tract Calculi IV: Nutrition Therapy and Prevention

191
Management of renal calculi focuses on effective strategies like tailored nutrition and hydration therapy. Adjusting diet and fluid intake reduces stone formation and recurrence, making these interventions simple yet powerful in kidney stone prevention and management.Understanding Kidney StonesKidney stones form when calcium, oxalate, uric acid, and cystine concentrate and crystallize in urine. Factors contributing to their formation include genetic predisposition, certain medical conditions,...
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Acute Kidney Injury V: Interprofessional Care01:20

Acute Kidney Injury V: Interprofessional Care

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Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) requires a collaborative healthcare approach to restore renal function and prevent complications. Essential management strategies involve monitoring fluid and electrolyte balance, adjusting medications, initiating dialysis when necessary, and providing nutritional support.Fluid and Electrolyte ManagementFluid Monitoring: Regularly monitoring body weight, central venous pressure, and urine output helps detect fluid imbalances early. Patient intake and output are...
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Related Experiment Video

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Targeting Sedentary Behavior in CKD: A Pilot and Feasibility Randomized Controlled Trial.

Kate Lyden1,2, Robert Boucher3, Guo Wei3,4

  • 1Department of Kinesiology, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts.

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|April 23, 2021
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Summary

Reducing sedentary behavior in chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients is feasible. However, the positive effects on sedentary and stepping durations were not sustained long-term in this study.

Keywords:
behavioral interventionchronic kidney diseasesedentary behavior

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Area of Science:

  • Nephrology
  • Public Health
  • Exercise Science

Background:

  • Sedentary behavior is prevalent in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD).
  • Reducing sedentary time is a potential strategy to improve health outcomes in CKD populations.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To test the feasibility of a "Sit Less, Interact, Move More" intervention to reduce sedentary behavior in CKD patients.
  • To assess the impact of the intervention on sedentary and stepping durations.

Main Methods:

  • A 24-week parallel-group randomized controlled trial was conducted with patients (stages 2-5 CKD).
  • The intervention group (n=54) received individualized plans targeting sedentary and stepping durations, monitored by accelerometry.
  • The control group (n=52) received national physical activity recommendations.

Main Results:

  • While the intervention group showed initial reductions in sedentary time and increases in stepping time, these changes attenuated by week 24.
  • Between-group differences in sedentary and stepping durations were not statistically significant at follow-up.
  • The intervention did significantly reduce body mass index and body fat percentage.

Conclusions:

  • Reducing sedentary behavior and increasing stepping duration in CKD patients is feasible.
  • The observed benefits on sedentary and stepping durations were not sustained throughout the 24-week study period.