Pregnancy Fasting in Ramadan: Toward a Biocultural Framework

Caitlyn D Placek1, Poornima Jaykrishna2, Vijaya Srinivas2

  • 1Department of Anthropology, Ball State University, Muncie, Indiana, USA.

Summary

Pregnancy fasting among Muslim women in India is socially learned, not driven by evolutionary needs. Women may fast during Ramadan to gain social and moral advantages, challenging traditional dietary theories.

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