Anesthesia Considerations in Neurological Emergencies
Anil Ramineni1, Erik A Roberts2, Molly Vora2
1Department of Neurology, Lahey Hospital and Medical Center, 41 Mall Road, Burlington, MA 01805, USA.
Abstract:
Airway obstruction and respiratory failure are common complications of neurological emergencies. Anesthesia is often employed for airway management, surgical and endovascular interventions or in the intensive care units in patients with altered mental status or those requiring burst suppression. This article provides a summary of the unique airway management and anesthesia considerations and controversies for neurologic emergencies in general, as well as for specific commonly encountered conditions: elevated intracranial pressure, neuromuscular respiratory failure, acute ischemic stroke, and acute cervical spinal cord injury.
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