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COVID-19 and women's health: Examining changes in mental health and fertility

Adan Silverio-Murillo1, Lauren Hoehn-Velasco2, Jose Roberto Balmori de la Miyar3

  • 1School of Government, Tecnologico de Monterrey, Mexico.

Economics Letters
|April 26, 2021
PubMed

Researchers have speculated that the economic and social consequences of COVID19 will harm women's health. This paper tests this claim in the immediate aftermath of Mexico City's COVID-19 stay-at-home order using call-center data. We use an event-study design to track calls for fertility decisions and mental health. Our findings indicate that mental health worsened during the pandemic. Anxiety calls increased substantially, with the effect being most pronounced for those over 45. Calls related to abortion fell in number, while pregnancy calls remained stable. The abortion effect is most pronounced for women between 15 and 30 and those with a high school degree.

Keywords:
COVID-19FertilityHealthMental healthMexicoWomen

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