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Socializing willpower: Resolve from the outside in.

Stephen Setman1, Daniel Kelly1

  • 1Department of Philosophy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN47906-2098. ssetman@purdue.edu; drkelly@purdue.eduhttps://setman.carrd.co/, http://web.ics.purdue.edu/~drkelly/.

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Willpower, often seen as individual, may have deep social roots. Research suggests an "outside-in" approach to understand the social origins of resolve and self-control.

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Science
  • Evolutionary Psychology
  • Social Psychology

Background:

  • Existing theories of willpower, such as Ainslie's, are often individualistic.
  • These theories may overlook the significant impact of social factors on self-control.
  • Understanding the social dimensions of resolve is crucial for a comprehensive view.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To challenge the individualistic view of willpower.
  • To explore the social origins and aspects of resolve.
  • To propose an alternative explanatory framework for self-control.

Main Methods:

  • Reviewing recent research in human cognitive evolution.
  • Identifying an "outside-in" explanatory strategy.
  • Applying this strategy to understand the social roots of resolve.

Main Results:

  • The "outside-in" strategy highlights the influence of external social factors on internal self-control mechanisms.
  • This approach provides a framework for understanding how social dynamics shape willpower.
  • It suggests that resolve is not solely an internal, individual capacity.

Conclusions:

  • Willpower and resolve are significantly shaped by social influences and cultural contexts.
  • An "outside-in" perspective is essential for a complete understanding of self-control.
  • Future research should focus on the interplay between social factors and individual resolve.