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Related Concept Videos

Aneurysm III: Interprofessional Care01:26

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Aneurysm management involves either conservative medical therapy or surgical intervention, depending on the size and symptoms of the aneurysm. Conservative management is generally reserved for smaller, asymptomatic aneurysms, while larger or symptomatic aneurysms often necessitate surgical repair.Conservative Medical TherapyFor small, asymptomatic aneurysms, particularly abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAA) less than 5.5 centimeters in diameter, conservative medical therapy is recommended. This...
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Aneurysm II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies01:21

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Thoracic, aortic arch and abdominal aneurysms are significant vascular conditions that can present with various clinical manifestations and lead to serious complications. Understanding these manifestations and the appropriate diagnostic studies is essential for effective management and treatment.Thoracic Aortic AneurysmsThoracic aortic aneurysms often remain asymptomatic until they reach a size that impinges on adjacent structures. They typically cause deep, diffuse chest pain that radiates to...
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Vigilant monitoring for aneurysm rupture is essential for patients undergoing aortic surgery.Preoperative Nursing ManagementContinuously monitor the patient for manifestations of aneurysm rupture, such as pallor, weakness, tachycardia, hypotension, abdominal, back, groin, or periumbilical pain, changes in consciousness, and a pulsating abdominal mass. Regularly assess the patient's peripheral pulses.Instruct the patient to consume a clear liquid diet the day before surgery and administer...
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Aneurysm I: Introduction01:30

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An aortic aneurysm is a localized outpouching or dilation at a weak point in the artery wall. It may involve different parts of the aorta, such as the abdominal aorta, aortic arch, or thoracic aorta.Etiological factorsSeveral disorders are associated with aortic aneurysms.Congenital causes, such as primary connective tissue disorders like Marfan syndrome, impact the integrity and strength of connective tissues, notably affecting the aorta. Marfan syndrome is a genetic disorder that specifically...
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Aortic Regurgitation III: Medical Management01:25

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Aortic regurgitation (AR) is when the aortic valve does not close or seal properly, leading to backward blood circulation from the aorta into the left ventricle during diastole. Common causes of AR include rheumatic heart disease, congenital valve defects, and aortic root dilation. Managing AR requires a multifaceted approach to alleviate symptoms, preserve left ventricular function, and address the underlying cause of the regurgitation. Patients with symptomatic AR or significant left...
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Aortic Regurgitation I: Introduction01:15

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IntroductionAortic regurgitation is characterized by the backward flow of blood from the aorta into the left ventricle during diastole and arises from the improper closure of the aortic valve. This condition results in left ventricular volume overload and can stem from both acute and chronic etiologies, each contributing uniquely to the disease's progression and symptomatology.Acute and Chronic CausesAcute aortic regurgitation often results from events that suddenly impair the integrity of the...
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Aortic aneurysms and dissections: Unmet needs from physicians and engineers perspectives.

Asaf Rabin1, Diana Palacio2, Naveed Saqib3

  • 1Department of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery Unit, B. Padeh M.C, Poriya, Israel.

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Summary

Treating aortic aneurysms and dissection remains complex, despite surgical advances. Physician-engineer collaboration is crucial for developing new tools and techniques to address remaining challenges in aortic disease management.

Keywords:
Aortic aneurysmAortic disease in womenAortic dissectionAortic imagingBiomedical engineering

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Area of Science:

  • Cardiovascular Surgery
  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Vascular Medicine

Background:

  • Aortic diseases, including aneurysms and dissection, present complex clinical challenges.
  • Significant advancements in vascular surgery and endovascular techniques have been made.
  • Despite progress, numerous unmet needs and unanswered questions persist in aortic disease management.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a physician-engineer perspective on pressing issues in aortic aneurysm and dissection diagnosis and treatment.
  • To highlight current knowledge, practice, unmet needs, and future directions in the field.
  • To emphasize the importance of interdisciplinary collaboration.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current knowledge and clinical practice in aortic disease.
  • Identification of unmet needs and challenges.
  • Discussion of future research and development directions.
  • Perspective from both clinical and engineering viewpoints.

Main Results:

  • Aortic disease treatment requires complex surgical decision-making impacting patient outcomes.
  • Despite technological progress, significant challenges and knowledge gaps remain.
  • Close collaboration between physicians and engineers is essential for innovation.

Conclusions:

  • Addressing complex aortic diseases necessitates continued innovation and interdisciplinary collaboration.
  • Future directions should focus on translating new tools and techniques into clinical practice.
  • Further research is needed to overcome existing limitations in aortic disease diagnosis and treatment.