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Published on: November 15, 2014
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Patch selection by bumble bees navigating discontinuous landscapes.
Fabiana P Fragoso1, Qi Jiang2,3, Murray K Clayton2
1Agricultural Research Service Research Participation Program, Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education, 455 Science Drive, Madison, WI, 53711, USA.
Scientific Reports
|April 27, 2021
Summary
Bees navigate patchy resources by choosing larger, closer patches. This finding helps predict bee movement and the spread of genetically engineered pollen in crops.
Area of Science:
- Ecology
- Animal Behavior
Background:
- Bees forage on unevenly distributed pollen and nectar resources.
- Understanding bee patch selection is key to studying foraging on discontinuous landscapes.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop and test probability models of bee movement.
- To determine how patch size and distance influence bee foraging decisions.
Main Methods:
- Four distinct probability models of bee movement were developed.
- A field experiment with varying patch sizes and distances was conducted.
- Empirical transition probabilities were compared to model predictions.
Main Results:
- Bumble bees utilize both patch size and isolation distance in patch selection.
- Bees can assess the total available resources within a patch.
- Bumble bees demonstrate a preference for large, nearby patches.
Conclusions:
- Bee foraging behavior is influenced by patch size and distance.
- Developed models can predict bee movement patterns.
- Findings aid in predicting the spread of genetically engineered pollen via bee pollination.
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