[The Therapy of Malignant Thyroid Disease from ENT-Perspective]

Area of Science:

• Otorhinolaryngology
• Endocrine Surgery
• Oncology

Background:

• Thyroid gland malignancies are increasing in incidence.
• The ENT department in Bad Hersfeld has focused on thyroid disorder management.
• This study shares clinical experiences in managing thyroid disorders.

Purpose of the Study:

• To evaluate demographic and medical parameters of patients with malignant thyroid disease.
• To analyze the outcomes of thyroid cancer management.
• To emphasize the role of otorhinolaryngologists in thyroid cancer care.

Main Methods:

• Retrospective analysis of 63 patients with malignant thyroid disease from 2014 to July 2020.
• Evaluation of patient data including age, sex, histology, and treatment modalities.
• Surgical management followed by radioiodine therapy for advanced differentiated carcinomas.

Main Results:

• Papillary thyroid carcinoma was the most prevalent type (65%).
• Differentiated thyroid cancers had a significantly lower mortality rate compared to anaplastic carcinomas.
• Two cases of parathyroid carcinoma were incidentally discovered in patients with primary hyperparathyroidism.

Conclusions:

• Otorhinolaryngologists play a crucial role in managing thyroid malignancies.
• Interdisciplinary collaboration is essential for achieving high standards in endocrine neck organ disease management.
• Effective management strategies are vital for improving outcomes in thyroid cancer patients.