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Massed Prolonged Exposure for PTSD in Two Firefighters: Preliminary Case Study Findings
Sarah E Zwetzig1, Lauren M Koch1, Tabatha H Blount1
1University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas, USA.
Behavior Modification
|April 28, 2021
Summary
Massed-prolonged exposure (Massed-PE) effectively reduced post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms in two firefighters. This trauma treatment approach may lower dropout rates compared to standard methods for first responders.
Area of Science:
- Psychiatry
- Trauma Psychology
- First Responder Mental Health
Background:
- Military service members and first responders face high trauma exposure.
- Transitioning service members to first responder roles may increase PTSD risk due to cumulative trauma.
- High dropout rates are a common issue with standard PTSD treatments.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess the clinical utility of Massed-prolonged exposure (Massed-PE) for treating PTSD in firefighters.
- To evaluate Massed-PE's effectiveness in a population with cumulative trauma exposure.
Main Methods:
- A case study design was employed.
- Two firefighters diagnosed with PTSD were treated using Massed-PE.
- Clinical utility and symptom reduction were assessed.
Main Results:
- Both firefighters experienced significant reductions in PTSD symptoms.
- Massed-PE demonstrated clinical utility in this firefighter sample.
- The treatment approach may reduce dropout rates compared to conventional methods.
Conclusions:
- Massed-PE appears to be an effective treatment for PTSD in firefighters.
- This method may help overcome barriers associated with traditional PTSD treatment delivery.
- Further controlled research is warranted to validate these findings in firefighter populations.
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