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Electroconvulsive Therapy

Electroconvulsive Therapy

Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT), or shock therapy, remains a critical biomedical intervention for severe, treatment-resistant depression. While its origins can be traced back to Hippocrates' observations that malaria-induced convulsions alleviated mental illness, modern ECT has evolved significantly from its earlier, more primitive applications. First introduced in 1938 by Ugo Cerletti and his colleagues, ECT involves inducing controlled seizures using electrical currents. In its early...

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Updated: Nov 7, 2025

Effects of Different Connection Modes of Electroacupuncture on Electrocardiogram and Nerve Discharge in Rats

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Electroacupuncture for calf cramps

Salaheddin Taleb Hessami Azar¹, Mike Cummings²

¹Forough Clinic of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, The British Medical Acupuncture Society, Tehran, Iran.

Acupuncture in Medicine : Journal of the British Medical Acupuncture Society

|April 28, 2021

Summary

No abstract available in PubMed .

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