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[Brief visuospatial memory test-revised (BVMT-R): normalization and standardization for Spanish population].

O Sáez-Atxukarro1, R Del Pino2,3, J Peña1

  • 1Universidad de Deusto, Bilbao, España.

Revista De Neurologia
|April 28, 2021
PubMed
Summary

This study standardized the Brief Visuospatial Memory Test-Revised (BVMT-R) for the Spanish population. Older, less educated individuals showed lower scores, highlighting the need for age and education-adjusted normative data.

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Area of Science:

  • Neuropsychology
  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Psychometrics

Background:

  • The Brief Visuospatial Memory Test-Revised (BVMT-R) is a key tool for assessing adult visuospatial learning and memory.
  • Its equivalent forms facilitate re-evaluation of patients.
  • Standardized normative data are crucial for accurate interpretation of BVMT-R performance.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To establish normative and standardized data for the BVMT-R within the Spanish population.
  • To account for sociodemographic factors influencing test performance.
  • To provide adjusted scores for accurate clinical and research applications.

Main Methods:

  • The study involved 903 participants aged 18-93 as part of the Normacog Project.
  • Participants were assessed using the BVMT-R (Form 1).
  • Statistical analyses examined the effects of age, education, and gender, generating age- and education-adjusted percentiles and scalar scores.

Main Results:

  • Age and educational level significantly impacted BVMT-R performance, explaining 12-40% of the variance.
  • Older and less educated participants consistently scored lower across all tested variables.
  • Gender did not show a significant effect on the analyzed BVMT-R variables.

Conclusions:

  • The research provides crucial standardized and normalized BVMT-R data for the Spanish population.
  • Findings confirm the significant influence of age and education on visuospatial memory performance.
  • The developed normative data allow for corrections to BVMT-R scores based on individual age and education levels.