Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Preparation and Reactions of Sulfides02:26

Preparation and Reactions of Sulfides

5.3K
Sulfides are the sulfur analog of ethers, just as thiols are the sulfur analog of alcohol. Like ethers, sulfides also consist of two hydrocarbon groups bonded to the central sulfur atom. Depending upon the type of groups present, sulfides can be symmetrical or asymmetrical. Symmetrical sulfides can be prepared via an SN2 reaction between 2 equivalents of an alkyl halide and one equivalent of sodium sulfide.
5.3K
Carboxylic Acids to Methylesters: Alkylation using Diazomethane01:33

Carboxylic Acids to Methylesters: Alkylation using Diazomethane

2.5K
Carboxylic acids react with diazomethane in an ether solvent via alkylation at the carboxylate oxygen atom to give methyl esters of the corresponding acid with excellent yields.
2.5K
Oxidation of Alkenes: Syn Dihydroxylation with Osmium Tetraoxide02:44

Oxidation of Alkenes: Syn Dihydroxylation with Osmium Tetraoxide

11.4K
Alkenes are converted to 1,2-diols or glycols through a process called dihydroxylation. It involves the addition of two hydroxyl groups across the double bond with two different stereochemical approaches, namely anti and syn. Dihydroxylation using osmium tetroxide progresses with syn stereochemistry.
11.4K
Cycloaddition Reactions: MO Requirements for Photochemical Activation01:12

Cycloaddition Reactions: MO Requirements for Photochemical Activation

2.3K
Some cycloaddition reactions are activated by heat, while others are initiated by light. For example, a [2 + 2] cycloaddition between two ethylene molecules occurs only in the presence of light. It is photochemically allowed but thermally forbidden.
2.3K
Regioselectivity and Stereochemistry of Acid-Catalyzed Hydration02:34

Regioselectivity and Stereochemistry of Acid-Catalyzed Hydration

8.9K
The rate of acid-catalyzed hydration of alkenes depends on the alkene's structure, as the presence of alkyl substituents at the double bond can significantly influence the rate.
8.9K
Catalysis02:50

Catalysis

28.8K
The presence of a catalyst affects the rate of a chemical reaction. A catalyst is a substance that can increase the reaction rate without being consumed during the process. A basic comprehension of a catalysts’ role during chemical reactions can be understood from the concept of reaction mechanisms and energy diagrams.
28.8K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Catalytic Asymmetric Hydration of Alkenes.

Journal of the American Chemical Society·2026
Same author

Structure-Selectivity Relationship Study of IDPi Using Fragment and Remote Site Descriptors.

Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)·2026
Same author

Predicting Enantioselectivity via Kinetic Simulations on Gigantic Reaction Path Networks.

ACS central science·2026
Same author

Confined Acids Catalyze a Broadly Applicable β-Selective <i>O</i>-Glycosylation.

Journal of the American Chemical Society·2026
Same author

The Catalytic Asymmetric Mukaiyama-Michael Reaction of Silyl Ketene Acetals with Cyclic Enones: Short Routes to Jasmonates.

Journal of the American Chemical Society·2026
Same author

The photohydrolysis of furans.

Science (New York, N.Y.)·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Nov 7, 2025

Imine Metathesis by Silica-Supported Catalysts Using the Methodology of Surface Organometallic Chemistry
09:37

Imine Metathesis by Silica-Supported Catalysts Using the Methodology of Surface Organometallic Chemistry

Published on: October 18, 2019

9.8K

Azine Activation via Silylium Catalysis.

Carla Obradors1, Benjamin List1

  • 1Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung, Kaiser-Wilhelm-Platz 1, Mülheim an der Ruhr, 45470, Germany.

Journal of the American Chemical Society
|April 28, 2021
PubMed
Summary

Researchers developed a new catalytic method for diversifying N-heterocycles, crucial for drug discovery. This efficient process uses silylium activation for selective functionalization of azines under mild conditions.

More Related Videos

Efficient Construction of Drug-like Bispirocyclic Scaffolds Via Organocatalytic Cycloadditions of &#945;-Imino &#947;-Lactones and Alkylidene Pyrazolones
10:17

Efficient Construction of Drug-like Bispirocyclic Scaffolds Via Organocatalytic Cycloadditions of α-Imino γ-Lactones and Alkylidene Pyrazolones

Published on: February 7, 2019

7.1K
Preparation of Functional Silica Using a Bioinspired Method
08:04

Preparation of Functional Silica Using a Bioinspired Method

Published on: August 1, 2018

17.5K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Nov 7, 2025

Imine Metathesis by Silica-Supported Catalysts Using the Methodology of Surface Organometallic Chemistry
09:37

Imine Metathesis by Silica-Supported Catalysts Using the Methodology of Surface Organometallic Chemistry

Published on: October 18, 2019

9.8K
Efficient Construction of Drug-like Bispirocyclic Scaffolds Via Organocatalytic Cycloadditions of &#945;-Imino &#947;-Lactones and Alkylidene Pyrazolones
10:17

Efficient Construction of Drug-like Bispirocyclic Scaffolds Via Organocatalytic Cycloadditions of α-Imino γ-Lactones and Alkylidene Pyrazolones

Published on: February 7, 2019

7.1K
Preparation of Functional Silica Using a Bioinspired Method
08:04

Preparation of Functional Silica Using a Bioinspired Method

Published on: August 1, 2018

17.5K

Area of Science:

  • Organic Chemistry
  • Medicinal Chemistry
  • Catalysis

Background:

  • N-heterocycles are vital components of many biologically active molecules.
  • Developing efficient synthetic routes for N-heterocycle diversification is a key challenge in chemical synthesis.
  • Existing methods often lack generality or require harsh conditions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce a direct, catalytic, and selective method for functionalizing azines.
  • To enable the diversification of N-heterocycles using a novel activation strategy.
  • To achieve this under mild conditions with broad functional group tolerance.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized silylium activation for the catalytic functionalization of azines.
  • Employed a one-pot reaction setup.
  • Investigated catalyst design for improved efficiency and selectivity.

Main Results:

  • Achieved direct and selective functionalization of azines.
  • Demonstrated remarkable functional group tolerance.
  • The catalytic system operates under mild reaction conditions.
  • The method is practical and efficient for N-heterocycle diversification.

Conclusions:

  • The developed silylium activation strategy offers a powerful new tool for N-heterocycle synthesis.
  • This method provides a practical and efficient route to diverse N-heterocyclic compounds.
  • The approach holds significant potential for applications in medicinal chemistry and drug discovery.