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Light-Designed Shark Skin-Mimetic Surfaces.

Wonhee Jo1, Hong Suk Kang2, Jaeho Choi1

  • 1Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, KAIST, Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea.

Nano Letters
|April 29, 2021
PubMed
Summary

Researchers developed a novel method to mimic shark skin

Keywords:
BiomimeticsDrag reductionMicro/nanofabricationPhotoreconfigurationShark skin

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Area of Science:

  • Biomimetics and Materials Science
  • Surface Engineering

Background:

  • Shark skin's micrometer-sized dermal denticles provide natural low-drag and antifouling properties.
  • These properties stem from riblet geometries that reduce shear stress by inducing parallel fluid slip.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a novel method for accurately mimicking shark skin's denticle structures at the micrometer scale.
  • To create controllable, shark skin-mimetic surfaces for low-drag applications.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized a photoreconfigurable azopolymer.
  • Employed light-based techniques to create precise denticle structures.
  • Systematically manipulated structural parameters of the mimicked denticles.

Main Results:

  • Successfully created shark skin-mimetic denticle structures.
  • The light-designed structures exhibited superior hydrophobicity.
  • Demonstrated an effective antifouling effect comparable to natural shark skin.

Conclusions:

  • A novel photoreconfiguration technology can reliably mimic shark skin.
  • This technology allows for fine control over structural parameters for diverse low-drag applications.
  • The developed method offers a scalable approach to creating advanced biomimetic surfaces.