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Mechanical Performance of Bio-Based FRP-Confined Recycled Aggregate Concrete under Uniaxial Compression
Elhem Ghorbel1, Mariem Limaiem1, George Wardeh1
1Laboratory of Mechanics and Materials of Civil Engineering (L2MGC), CY Cergy Paris University, 5 mail Gay LUSSAC, 95031 Neuville-sur-Oise-Cergy-Pontoise CEDEX, France.
Bio-sourced flax fiber-reinforced polymers effectively strengthen recycled aggregate concrete, even in air-entrained mixtures for frost environments. Confinement performance is largely independent of recycled aggregate content, with a new model predicting behavior.
Area of Science:
- Civil Engineering
- Materials Science
- Sustainable Construction
Background:
- Recycled aggregate concrete (RAC) offers a sustainable alternative to traditional concrete.
- Fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) confinement enhances concrete properties.
- Investigating bio-sourced FRPs for RAC is crucial for eco-friendly construction.
Purpose of the Study:
- To compare the effectiveness of flax FRP with carbon FRP for confining RAC.
- To evaluate the influence of recycled aggregate content on confined concrete performance.
- To develop an analytical model for predicting the behavior of FRP-confined RAC.
Main Methods:
- Experimental testing of concrete confined with flax FRP and carbon FRP.
- Concrete mixtures included 30%, 50%, and 100% recycled aggregates, plus a natural aggregate control.
- Air-entraining agent used for frost resistance in one series; analytical modeling of stress-strain curves.
Main Results:
- Flax FRP composites effectively strengthen RAC, particularly air-entrained mixtures.
- Compressive strength and strain enhancement from FRP confinement were minimally affected by recycled aggregate replacement ratios.
- An analytical model accurately predicts the behavior of FRP-confined RAC, considering recycled aggregates.
Conclusions:
- Bio-sourced flax FRP is a viable and effective confinement material for RAC.
- Recycled aggregate content has a limited impact on the performance of FRP-confined concrete.
- The developed analytical model provides a reliable tool for predicting the mechanical properties of FRP-confined RAC.
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