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Updated: Nov 7, 2025

Automated Deployment of an Internet Protocol Telephony Service on Unmanned Aerial Vehicles Using Network Functions Virtualization
Published on: November 26, 2019
Juan Carmona1, Carlos Guindel1, Fernando Garcia1
1Intelligent Systems Lab, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, 28903 Madrid, Spain.
This review explores external human-machine interfaces (eHMI) for autonomous vehicles, focusing on how these systems communicate vehicle intent to pedestrians. It synthesizes recent eHMI developments and pedestrian feedback to guide future research.
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