Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Types of Step-Growth Polymers: Polyesters01:20

Types of Step-Growth Polymers: Polyesters

2.4K
The introduction of polyesters has brought major development to the textile industry. The wrinkle-free behavior of polyester blends has eliminated the need for starching and ironing clothes.
Polyesters are commonly prepared from terephthalic acid and ethylene glycol; the crude product is known as poly(ethylene terephthalate) or PET. However, polyesters are synthesized industrially by transesterification of dimethyl terephthalate with ethylene glycol at 150 °C. The two reactants and the polymer...
2.4K
Anionic Chain-Growth Polymerization: Overview01:20

Anionic Chain-Growth Polymerization: Overview

2.3K
The polymerization process that involves carbanion as an intermediate is called anionic polymerization. It is also a type of addition or chain-growth polymerization. Anionic polymerization gets initiated by a strong nucleophile such as an organolithium or a Grignard reagent. The most commonly used initiator for anionic polymerization is butyl lithium. Monomers involved in anionic polymerization must possess a vinyl group bonded to one or two electron-withdrawing groups. For instance,...
2.3K
Superplasticizers01:30

Superplasticizers

154
Superplasticizers are advanced admixtures that enhance the workability of concrete by lowering the water content without compromising the strength of the material. These substances are highly effective water reducers, improving concrete flow, making it easier to work with, and enabling concrete to reach inaccessible areas or densely reinforced sections without mechanical vibration. The key components in superplasticizers are either sulfonated melamine or naphthalene formaldehyde condensates,...
154
Step-Growth Polymerization: Overview01:03

Step-Growth Polymerization: Overview

4.0K
Step-growth or condensation polymerization is a stepwise reaction of bi or multifunctional monomers to form long-chain polymers. As all the monomers are reactive, most of the monomers are consumed at the early stages of the reaction to form small chains of reactive oligomers, which then combine to form long polymer chains in the late stages. Hence, the reaction has to proceed for a long time to achieve high molecular weight polymers.
Many natural and synthetic polymers are produced by...
4.0K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Recent developments in pineapple (Ananas comosus L.) based biocomposites and their potential industrial applications: A review.

International journal of biological macromolecules·2025
Same author

Exploring the structure, modification and sustainable applications of roselle-derived nanocellulose and fibers: A review.

International journal of biological macromolecules·2025
Same author

Nanocellulose-reinforced semi-refined carrageenan biofilms: Surface modification and characterization for sustainable packaging.

International journal of biological macromolecules·2025
Same author

Valorization of sugar palm agro-waste into cellulose biosorbents for highly effective methylene blue remediation.

International journal of biological macromolecules·2025
Same author

Recent developments in lignocellulosic banana (Musa spp.) fiber-based biocomposites and their potential industrial applications: A comprehensive review.

International journal of biological macromolecules·2025
Same author

Oil palm residue-based cellulose acetate membranes enhanced with zinc oxide and n-methyl pyrrolidinone for batik wastewater treatment.

Bioresources and bioprocessing·2025

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Nov 7, 2025

A Facile and Eco-friendly Route to Fabricate PolyLactic Acid Scaffolds with Graded Pore Size
13:46

A Facile and Eco-friendly Route to Fabricate PolyLactic Acid Scaffolds with Graded Pore Size

Published on: October 17, 2016

8.9K

Polylactic Acid (PLA) Biocomposite: Processing, Additive Manufacturing and Advanced Applications.

R A Ilyas1,2, S M Sapuan3,4, M M Harussani4

  • 1School of Chemical and Energy Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, UTM Johor Bahru 81310, Johor, Malaysia.

Polymers
|April 30, 2021
PubMed
Summary

Polylactic acid (PLA) biocomposites reinforced with natural fibers offer a sustainable alternative to petroleum-based materials. Research explores their development, properties, and applications in 3D and 4D printing.

Keywords:
biocompositemechanical propertiesnatural fibrespolylactic acid (PLA)

More Related Videos

Fabricating Highly Open Porous Microspheres HOPMs via Microfluidic Technology
05:21

Fabricating Highly Open Porous Microspheres HOPMs via Microfluidic Technology

Published on: May 16, 2022

3.1K
Novel Process for 3D Printing Decellularized Matrices
08:14

Novel Process for 3D Printing Decellularized Matrices

Published on: January 7, 2019

7.3K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Nov 7, 2025

A Facile and Eco-friendly Route to Fabricate PolyLactic Acid Scaffolds with Graded Pore Size
13:46

A Facile and Eco-friendly Route to Fabricate PolyLactic Acid Scaffolds with Graded Pore Size

Published on: October 17, 2016

8.9K
Fabricating Highly Open Porous Microspheres HOPMs via Microfluidic Technology
05:21

Fabricating Highly Open Porous Microspheres HOPMs via Microfluidic Technology

Published on: May 16, 2022

3.1K
Novel Process for 3D Printing Decellularized Matrices
08:14

Novel Process for 3D Printing Decellularized Matrices

Published on: January 7, 2019

7.3K

Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Polymer Science
  • Sustainable Manufacturing

Background:

  • Growing environmental concerns drive demand for biodegradable polymers.
  • Polylactic acid (PLA) is a leading global biopolymer with commercial potential.
  • Natural fiber reinforcement enhances PLA composite properties.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the development of PLA-based natural fiber biocomposites over the past decade.
  • To analyze PLA synthesis, biodegradation, properties, and processing.
  • To discuss applications in 3D and 4D printing, including stimuli-responsive polymers.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of recent research on PLA-based natural fiber biocomposites.
  • Analysis of studies on PLA synthesis and biodegradation.
  • Examination of composite properties, processing techniques, and applications.

Main Results:

  • Natural fiber reinforcement significantly impacts PLA composite mechanical properties.
  • PLA biocomposites show promise as alternatives to petroleum-based materials.
  • Advancements in 3D and 4D printing applications for PLA biocomposites are emerging.

Conclusions:

  • PLA-based natural fiber biocomposites represent a key area of sustainable materials research.
  • Further investigation into synthesis, processing, and applications is warranted.
  • These biocomposites hold potential for diverse applications, including advanced manufacturing.