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Updated: Nov 7, 2025

Yeast As a Chassis for Developing Functional Assays to Study Human P53
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S100P Interacts with p53 while Pentamidine Inhibits This Interaction.

Revansiddha H Katte1, Deepu Dowarha1, Ruey-Hwang Chou2,3

  • 1Department of Chemistry, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan.

Biomolecules
|April 30, 2021
PubMed
Summary

Pentamidine disrupts the S100P-p53 interaction, inhibiting cancer cell growth. This drug reactivates the p53-21 pathway, offering a new therapeutic strategy against cancer progression.

Keywords:
1H-5N HSQC spectrumHADDOCK programS100Pbiomolecular dockingp53-TAD (73 amino acids)protein-protein interactions

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Area of Science:

  • Biochemistry
  • Molecular Biology
  • Cancer Research

Background:

  • S100P protein binds to p53, potentially inactivating its tumor-suppressive functions.
  • The interaction between S100P and p53 is a potential target for cancer therapy.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the molecular interaction between S100P and p53.
  • To evaluate pentamidine as an antagonist of the S100P-p53 complex.
  • To assess the therapeutic potential of targeting this interaction.

Main Methods:

  • 1H-15N HSQC experiments to study protein interactions.
  • Molecular modeling to visualize binding sites.
  • Cell proliferation assays on breast cancer cells (ZR-75-1).

Main Results:

  • Pentamidine disrupts the S100P-p53 complex by competing for the same binding site.
  • Pentamidine treatment reduces breast cancer cell proliferation.
  • Pentamidine increases levels of p53 and p21 proteins, indicating pathway re-activation.

Conclusions:

  • Pentamidine effectively antagonizes the S100P-p53 interaction.
  • Targeting the S100P-p53 association with pentamidine shows promise for cancer therapy.
  • This approach offers a novel strategy to inhibit cancer progression by re-activating the p53-21 pathway.