Virtual Sensing and Sensors Selection for Efficient Temperature Monitoring in Indoor Environments
View abstract on PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.This study introduces a black-box virtual sensing framework for accurate indoor temperature monitoring. It automatically selects optimal sensors and develops a predictive model, reducing costs and improving efficiency in diverse environments.
Area Of Science
- Environmental monitoring
- Sensor networks
- Artificial intelligence
Background
- Real-time indoor temperature monitoring is crucial for comfort, legal compliance, and energy efficiency.
- Deploying adequate physical sensors for uniform temperature monitoring can be challenging and costly.
- Virtual sensing offers a solution by replacing physical sensors with virtual ones, enabling monitoring of inaccessible areas and reducing deployment expenses.
Purpose Of The Study
- To develop a versatile, black-box virtual sensing framework for indoor temperature monitoring, independent of specific environmental characteristics.
- To systematically analyze and develop novel distance metrics for optimal sensor selection.
- To create an automated approach for identifying the most effective subset of sensors and predicting temperatures.
Main Methods
- Systematic analysis of various distance metrics for sensor selection.
- Genetic programming to design a novel, combined distance metric.
- Development of a general, automated approach for subset sensor selection.
- Assessment of different prediction strategies using selected sensors and evaluation of output reliability.
Main Results
- A novel distance metric was developed using genetic programming, outperforming individual distance metrics.
- An automated method for selecting the optimal subset of sensors was proposed.
- The proposed black-box virtual sensing framework demonstrated accurate and efficient temperature monitoring in an open office scenario.
- The framework successfully derived a virtual sensing model capable of predicting temperatures based on selected sensor data.
Conclusions
- The developed black-box virtual sensing framework is effective for accurate and efficient indoor temperature monitoring.
- The automated sensor selection and virtual sensing model generation can be adapted to various indoor environments.
- This approach offers a cost-effective and reliable solution for temperature monitoring challenges.
Related Concept Videos
A thermometer measures body temperature. The common sites for measuring body temperature are the oral cavity, axillary region, temporal artery, and skin surface, such as the forehead, abdomen, and axilla. True core body temperature is assessed in the rectum, tympanic membrane, pulmonary artery, esophagus, and urinary bladder.
Oral: When assessing oral temperature, the thermometer tip should be placed under the tongue in the posterior sublingual pocket. It offers accurate readings and can be...
Body temperature can be assessed using various devices and measured in Celsius or Fahrenheit.
Glass-bulb Thermometer:
Glass-bulb thermometers are hollow glass tubes with a bulb tip containing liquid such as ethanol or mercury. Historically, glass bulb mercury thermometers were the standard device to measure body temperature. Today, mercury thermometers are prohibited in many countries due to the hazardous effects of mercury and the risk of exposure if the glass bulb breaks. In general,...
Here is a stepwise guide to assessing the body temperature at the temporal artery using a temporal artery thermometer
Step 1: Perform hand hygiene and don a fresh pair of gloves to prevent cross-infection and ensure patient safety.
Step 2: Explain the procedure to the patient to establish trust. Clear communication establishes trust with the patient, ensures they understand what to expect, promotes cooperation, and enhances comfort during the procedure.
Step 3: Assess the patient's...
Procedural Guide for Assessing Axillary Body Temperature using a Digital Thermometer:
Step 1: Perform hand hygiene and put on clean gloves to maintain infection control and prevent cross-contamination.
Step 2: Prepare the patient by explaining the procedure to ensure understanding and cooperation. Ensure privacy, expose the axilla, and inform the patient that minimal movement is crucial for an accurate reading.
Step 3: Adjust the patient’s clothing to expose only the axilla. It minimizes...
Any physical property that depends consistently and reproducibly on temperature can be used as the basis of a thermometer. For example, volume increases with temperature for most substances. This property is the basis for the common alcohol thermometer and the original mercury thermometers. Other properties used to measure temperature include electrical resistance, color, and the emission of infrared radiation.
As many physical properties depend on temperature, the variety of thermometers is...
Peripheral thermosensation is the perception of external temperature. A change in temperature (on the surface of the skin and other tissues) is detected by a family of temperature-sensitive ion channels called Transient Receptor Potential, or TRP, receptors. These receptors are located on free nerve endings. Those detecting cold temperatures are closer to the surface of the skin than the nerve endings detecting warmth. These thermoTRP channels, while temperature selective, have relatively...

