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Related Concept Videos

Hearing01:31

Hearing

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When we hear a sound, our nervous system is detecting sound waves—pressure waves of mechanical energy traveling through a medium. The frequency of the wave is perceived as pitch, while the amplitude is perceived as loudness.
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Related Experiment Video

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Systematic Hearing Performance Evaluation Process for Adolescents with Cochlear Implantation at Early Ages
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[Mobile solutions in hearing assessment].

T Yu Vladimirova1, L V Aizenshtadt1

  • 1Samara State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Samara, Russia.

Vestnik Otorinolaringologii
|April 30, 2021
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study shows a new web application effectively diagnoses hearing loss across age groups. It identifies risk factors and latent hearing loss with high accuracy, improving early detection.

Keywords:
agedegree of hearing losshearing impairmentmobile applicationrisk factors

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Area of Science:

  • Audiology
  • Digital Health
  • Otolaryngology

Background:

  • Hearing impairment is a growing global health concern.
  • Early diagnosis and risk factor identification are crucial for effective management.
  • Traditional hearing assessments can be time-consuming and resource-intensive.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the effectiveness of a novel web application for primary hearing assessment.
  • To diagnose hearing impairment across diverse age demographics.
  • To assess the application's utility in identifying risk factors and latent hearing loss.

Main Methods:

  • A web application, "Automated system of primary hearing assessment," was utilized.
  • 712 patients were categorized into three age groups (18-44, 45-59, 60+).
  • Data collected included patient demographics, risk factors, otoscopy images, and hearing test results.

Main Results:

  • 61.8% of patients presented with hearing loss risk factors, with higher prevalence in older groups.
  • Clinically significant hearing loss was identified in 24.3% of patients.
  • Latent hearing loss was detected in 31.3% of patients, particularly those with risk factors. High-frequency hearing impairment was more common in older adults (47.4%) versus young adults (15.8%). The web application demonstrated high sensitivity (98%) and specificity (99.9%).

Conclusions:

  • The web application is effective for primary hearing assessment across different age groups.
  • It aids in identifying hearing loss risk factors and latent cases.
  • The tool facilitates remote specialist consultations and improves diagnostic efficiency.