Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Post-traumatic Stress Disorder01:27

Post-traumatic Stress Disorder

200
Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a psychiatric condition that arises following exposure to traumatic events such as natural disasters, forced displacement, or severe accidents. It significantly impairs individuals' ability to cope with daily activities and disrupts their emotional and psychological equilibrium.
Symptoms and Behavioral Manifestations
A spectrum of distressing symptoms characterizes PTSD. Recurrent flashbacks, where individuals involuntarily relive traumatic events,...
200
Traumatic Memory01:20

Traumatic Memory

340
Emotionally traumatic events often lead to memories that are exceptionally vivid and enduring, sometimes persisting with remarkable clarity throughout an individual's life. A classic example of this phenomenon is a person who survives a car accident. Even years later, they may recall every detail of the event with startling accuracy — the screeching of the tires, the jarring impact, and the acrid smell of burning rubber. Such vividness contrasts sharply with how an individual...
340
Phases of Wound Repair01:28

Phases of Wound Repair

7.1K
Following injury, the integrity of the injured tissues must be reestablished. For example, in skin tissue, wound repair involves coordination among resident skin cells, blood mononuclear cells, extracellular matrix, growth factors, and cytokines to complete the healing cascade.
Formation of Blood Clot
In case of deep injuries, trauma to blood vessels results in blood loss. In the meantime, phospholipids released from the ruptured endothelial cellular membrane are converted into arachidonic...
7.1K
Fractures: Bone Repair01:27

Fractures: Bone Repair

4.2K
Treatment for a fracture is based on the type of break, the bone affected, and the patient's age.
Minor fractures with no bone displacement are treated by immobilizing the fractured bone using a cast or splint. However, in the case of fractures with displaced bones, the broken bones are repositioned before immobilization to ensure successful healing without deformation and loss of function. The realignment of fractured bone ends is performed through a process called reduction. If the...
4.2K
Flail Chest-II01:26

Flail Chest-II

338
Managing flail chest, a condition characterized by a segment of the chest wall moving independently from the rest of the thoracic cage, requires a comprehensive approach. It includes a thorough assessment of the patient's condition, a diagnostic evaluation to determine the extent of the injury, and the implementation of appropriate medical interventions tailored to the individual's needs.
Assessment:
1. Clinical Evaluation:
History:
338
Overview of Regeneration and Repair01:19

Overview of Regeneration and Repair

4.5K
Regeneration and repair processes are critical in healing damages caused by injury, disease, and aging. In regeneration, the damaged tissue is entirely replaced with new growth that restores the original architecture and function. In contrast, tissue repair usually results in a fixed tissue architecture involving scar formation. Scars generally do not reestablish tissue function and may also exhibit structural abnormalities at the injury site.
Regeneration
All animals have varying degrees of...
4.5K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same authorSame journal

Catastrophe and Creativity: From Fragmentation to Emergence.

American journal of psychoanalysis·2026
Same author

Premonition: Hope and Dread in the Analytic Hour.

American journal of psychoanalysis·2024
Same author

Between The Real And The Imaginary: Truth And Lies In The Psychoanalytic Encounter.

American journal of psychoanalysis·2023
Same author

The unwelcome child and a lack of acceptance of new ideas.

American journal of psychoanalysis·2022
Same author

Terrified by suffering, tormented by pain.

American journal of psychoanalysis·2018
Same author

Somatic Countertransference as Evidence of Adhesive Identification in a Severely Traumatized Woman.

American journal of psychoanalysis·2018
Same journal

Between the Tale and the Dream: Sándor Ferenczi-Trauma and Dreams.

American journal of psychoanalysis·2026
Same journal

Tenderness in Our Work. Orpha and the Orphic Psychoanalyst.

American journal of psychoanalysis·2026
Same journal

The mongrel complex: identification with the aggressor, self-hatred and the drive to rest (Ruhetrieb).

American journal of psychoanalysis·2026
Same journal

With Ferenczi for a Decolonial Psychoanalysis.

American journal of psychoanalysis·2026
Same journal

Orpha and Creativity-Alda Merini: Poet of Trauma.

American journal of psychoanalysis·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Nov 7, 2025

Pseudofracture: An Acute Peripheral Tissue Trauma Model
10:08

Pseudofracture: An Acute Peripheral Tissue Trauma Model

Published on: April 18, 2011

15.0K

No Words To Say It: Trauma And Its Aftermath.

Judy K Eekhoff1

  • 1, Ph. D., Division 39, 1708 31st Ave. S, Seattle, WA, 98144, USA. jkeekhoff@icloud.com.

American Journal of Psychoanalysis
|May 1, 2021
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Trauma survivors experience primal psychological states, unrepresented by language, leading to isolation. These states, resistant to traditional therapy, highlight the need for non-symbolic processing methods.

Keywords:
black holeprimal positionsecondary traumasomatic orderunrepresented states

More Related Videos

Murine Model of Controlled Cortical Impact for the Induction of Traumatic Brain Injury
05:01

Murine Model of Controlled Cortical Impact for the Induction of Traumatic Brain Injury

Published on: August 16, 2019

10.8K
Author Spotlight: Developing Precise and Clinically Relevant Models for Studying Secondary Degeneration in Traumatic Optic Neuropathy
04:02

Author Spotlight: Developing Precise and Clinically Relevant Models for Studying Secondary Degeneration in Traumatic Optic Neuropathy

Published on: November 29, 2024

1.4K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Nov 7, 2025

Pseudofracture: An Acute Peripheral Tissue Trauma Model
10:08

Pseudofracture: An Acute Peripheral Tissue Trauma Model

Published on: April 18, 2011

15.0K
Murine Model of Controlled Cortical Impact for the Induction of Traumatic Brain Injury
05:01

Murine Model of Controlled Cortical Impact for the Induction of Traumatic Brain Injury

Published on: August 16, 2019

10.8K
Author Spotlight: Developing Precise and Clinically Relevant Models for Studying Secondary Degeneration in Traumatic Optic Neuropathy
04:02

Author Spotlight: Developing Precise and Clinically Relevant Models for Studying Secondary Degeneration in Traumatic Optic Neuropathy

Published on: November 29, 2024

1.4K

Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Trauma Studies
  • Psychoanalysis

Background:

  • Trauma survivors often face unmediated access to primal psychic states.
  • These states, unrepresented by language and manifested somatically, disrupt development and relationships.
  • Survivors struggle to communicate these experiences, leading to torment and isolation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the nature of primal psychic states in trauma survivors.
  • To understand the impact of the lack of symbolic representation on trauma processing.
  • To examine the role of action and non-symbolic methods in analytic sessions.

Main Methods:

  • Clinical case study analysis.
  • Exploration of psychoanalytic concepts related to trauma and symbolism.
  • Examination of the function of action in therapeutic interventions.

Main Results:

  • Trauma survivors experience profound psychological distress due to incommunicable primal states.
  • These states are resistant to treatment as they exist outside symbolic processing.
  • Action serves a crucial function in analytic sessions for survivors lacking verbal expression.

Conclusions:

  • Primal psychic states in trauma survivors are a significant therapeutic challenge.
  • The incommunicability of these states necessitates alternative therapeutic approaches beyond traditional talk therapy.
  • Understanding and addressing non-symbolic manifestations is key to trauma recovery.