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Gender Transition: Is There a Right to Be Forgotten?
Mónica Correia1, Guilhermina Rêgo2, Rui Nunes2
1Faculty of Medicine of the University of Porto, Alameda Prof. Hernâni Monteiro, 4200-319, Porto, Portugal. mcorreia@med.up.pt.
The General Data Protection Regulation's "right to be forgotten" allows individuals to delete personal data. This study examines the ethical acceptability of using this right for gender transition health data, supporting self-determination and identity projection.
Area of Science:
- Data Privacy Law
- Bioethics
- Gender Studies
Background:
- The European Union's General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) establishes a "right to be forgotten" for individuals.
- This right enables individuals to request the erasure of their personal data.
- Gender transition involves sensitive personal and health information that individuals may wish to control.
Purpose of the Study:
- To ethically assess the application of the right to be forgotten for personal data in gender transition.
- To explore the intersection of privacy, data protection, and identity in the context of gender affirmation.
- To analyze the ethical admissibility of controlling gender-affirming information through data deletion.
Main Methods:
- Review of legal and ethical frameworks surrounding data protection and privacy.
- Analysis of concepts related to identity construction and gender identity.
- Exploration of the relationship between privacy, data control, and identity projection.
- Discussion of the right to self-determination, the right to delete, and the right to identity.
Main Results:
- The right to be forgotten offers a significant mechanism for individuals undergoing gender transition to control sensitive health data.
- This control is crucial for aligning personal data with their affirmed gender identity and rejecting past identifiers.
- Ethical considerations support the admissibility of the right to be forgotten for managing gender-affirming information.
Conclusions:
- The right to be forgotten is ethically acceptable and crucial for individuals in gender transition to exercise control over their personal and health data.
- Upholding this right supports self-determination, privacy, and the right to identity.
- The GDPR's right to erasure empowers individuals to manage information that may conflict with their gender identity.
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