Efficacy of the parenting support program on child behavior problems

Mustafa Eşkisu1, Emine GÜl Kapçı2

  • 1Faculty of Education, Erzincan Binali Yıldırım University, Erzincan, Turkey.

Insights

The Parenting Support Program (PSP) effectively reduces problem behaviors and boosts adaptive behaviors in young children. While beneficial overall, fathers reported fewer improvements compared to mothers.

Area of Science:

  • Child Psychology
  • Parenting Interventions
  • Behavioral Science

Background:

  • Childhood behavior problems are a significant concern for parents and educators.
  • Effective parenting strategies are crucial for fostering adaptive behaviors and mitigating behavioral issues.
  • Existing interventions require evaluation for efficacy in diverse parent populations.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the efficacy of the Parenting Support Program (PSP) in reducing problem behaviors.
  • To assess the PSP's effectiveness in increasing adaptive behaviors in children aged 3-6.
  • To explore parental and teacher perceptions of the PSP's impact.

Main Methods:

  • Randomized controlled trial with an experimental group (EG) and a wait-list (WL) control group.
  • The EG received 12 individually delivered PSP sessions focusing on parenting skills.
  • Data collected through parent/teacher reports, observations, and interviews.

Main Results:

  • The PSP significantly increased adaptive behaviors and decreased problem behaviors in children compared to the WL group.
  • A greater proportion of children in the EG met the Reliable Change Index criteria.
  • Mothers reported more improvements than fathers within the experimental group.

Conclusions:

  • The Parenting Support Program (PSP) is an effective intervention for improving child behavior.
  • Qualitative data confirm the PSP's positive impact and alignment with parental expectations.
  • The PSP shows promise as a tool for decreasing behavior problems and enhancing adaptive skills in young children.

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