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Wireless, Skin-Interfaced Devices for Pediatric Critical Care: Application to Continuous, Noninvasive Blood Pressure
Claire Liu1,2, Jin-Tae Kim1, Sung Soo Kwak1,3
1Querrey Simpson Institute for Bioelectronics, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, 60208, USA.
Advanced Healthcare Materials
|May 3, 2021
Summary
New wireless sensors offer accurate, noninvasive blood pressure (BP) monitoring for pediatric intensive care units (PICUs). This technology provides a safer alternative to invasive arterial lines, improving patient care and mobility.
Area of Science:
- Biomedical Engineering
- Medical Devices
- Pediatric Intensive Care
Background:
- Indwelling arterial lines are the standard for continuous blood pressure monitoring in pediatric intensive care units (PICUs).
- Arterial lines have significant drawbacks, including invasiveness, risk of ischemia, and restricted patient movement.
- A need exists for noninvasive, wireless, and accurate alternatives for continuous blood pressure monitoring in pediatric patients.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate wireless, skin-interfaced devices for continuous, noninvasive blood pressure monitoring in the PICU.
- To optimize device materials and mechanics for reliable use across diverse pediatric patient populations and PICU conditions.
- To validate the accuracy of derived noninvasive blood pressure values against direct arterial line recordings.
Main Methods:
- Development and system-level optimization of wireless, skin-interfaced monitoring devices.
- Testing device compatibility with various pediatric body sizes, skin types, and sterilization methods.
- Systematic data analysis from 23 pediatric patients, comparing device-derived BP with arterial line data.
Main Results:
- Wireless, skin-interfaced devices demonstrated capabilities for continuous physiologic waveform and vital sign monitoring.
- Derived noninvasive blood pressure values were quantitatively validated against direct arterial line recordings.
- The technology showed compatibility with diverse pediatric patient characteristics and PICU sterilization protocols.
Conclusions:
- Wireless, skin-interfaced devices show promise as an accurate and continuous noninvasive blood pressure monitoring solution in the PICU.
- This technology offers a potential improvement over invasive arterial lines, enhancing patient care and mobility.
- Further application in specific PICU scenarios may provide significant clinical utility for blood pressure management.
Keywords:
blood pressurehemodynamicspediatricssoft electronicsvital signs monitoringwireless wearablesMore Related Videos
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