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Savolitinib ± Osimertinib in Japanese Patients with Advanced Solid Malignancies or EGFRm NSCLC: Ph1b TATTON Part C
Kiyotaka Yoh1, Tomonori Hirashima2, Hideo Saka3
1Department of Thoracic Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital East, 6-5-1 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba, 277-8577, Japan. kyoh@east.ncc.go.jp.
Background:
Preliminary data suggest that combining savolitinib, a potent and highly selective MET-tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI), with osimertinib, a third-generation, irreversible, oral epidermal growth factor receptor-TKI (EGFR-TKI), may overcome MET-based resistance to EGFR-TKIs.
Objective:
To investigate the safety and tolerability of savolitinib in Japanese patients with advanced solid malignancies.
Patients And Methods:
In Part C of the phase Ib, multi-arm, open-label, multicenter TATTON study, two cohorts of Japanese adult patients were evaluated across six study centers in Japan. Patients with advanced solid malignancies received oral savolitinib monotherapy 400 mg once daily (qd), escalating to 600 mg; patients with advanced EGFR mutation-positive (EGFRm) non-small-cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC) who progressed on prior EGFR-TKI received oral osimertinib 80 mg+savolitinib 300/400/600 mg qd combination therapy. Primary endpoints: safety/tolerability of savolitinib±osimertinib, and maximum tolerated dose(s) (MTD) definition.
Results:
Seventeen patients received monotherapy; 12 received combination. Dose-limiting toxicities (DLTs): with monotherapy, 400 mg, none reported; 600 mg, n = 3/9 evaluable patients (33%) reported DLTs (grade 3 and 4 alanine aminotransferase and aspartate transaminase increased, and grade 4 drug-induced liver injury). With combination: 400 mg, 1/6 (17%) reported DLTs (grade 2 fatigue, nausea, and myalgia); 300 mg, none reported; 600 mg, 3/4 (75%) reported DLTs (grade 2 pyrexia, grade 3 skin reaction, and anaphylactic shock). Grade ≥3 adverse events were reported in 41% of patients receiving monotherapy and 33% receiving combination. TATTON is no longer recruiting patients.
Conclusions:
The MTD of savolitinib was 400 mg qd in both cohorts. Data demonstrate an acceptable safety profile for savolitinib alone, or with osimertinib.
Trial Registration:
Clinicaltrials.gov; NCT02143466; 21 May 2014.
Insights
This study found that savolitinib, a MET inhibitor, combined with osimertinib showed an acceptable safety profile in Japanese patients with advanced solid tumors. The maximum tolerated dose of savolitinib was 400 mg daily.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Pharmacology
Background:
- Preliminary data suggest MET-tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) like savolitinib may overcome resistance to epidermal growth factor receptor-TKIs (EGFR-TKIs).
- MET-based resistance is a challenge in treating EGFR mutation-positive non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC).
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the safety and tolerability of savolitinib monotherapy and its combination with osimertinib in Japanese patients with advanced solid malignancies.
- To determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of savolitinib in this patient population.
Main Methods:
- Phase Ib, multi-arm, open-label, multicenter TATTON study (NCT02143466) in Japan.
- Two cohorts: advanced solid malignancies (savolitinib monotherapy 400-600 mg qd) and advanced EGFR mutation-positive NSCLC post-EGFR-TKI (osimertinib 80 mg + savolitinib 300-600 mg qd).
- Primary endpoints: safety, tolerability, and MTD.
Main Results:
- Seventeen patients received monotherapy; 12 received combination therapy.
- The MTD for savolitinib was determined to be 400 mg once daily (qd) in both monotherapy and combination arms.
- Dose-limiting toxicities were observed at higher doses, particularly with savolitinib 600 mg monotherapy and combination therapy.
Conclusions:
- Savolitinib 400 mg qd demonstrated an acceptable safety profile as monotherapy and in combination with osimertinib.
- The combination of savolitinib and osimertinib warrants further investigation for overcoming MET-based resistance in EGFR-TKI treated NSCLC.
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