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Child morbidity in the Kingston metropolitan area, Jamaica 1983

W Bailey1

  • 1Department of Geography, University of the West Indies, Mona, Kingston, Jamaica.

Social Science & Medicine (1982)
|January 1, 1988
PubMed

Insights

Spatial variations in child morbidity were analyzed in Kingston. Certain areas showed significantly higher child admission rates, highlighting specific community health needs.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Health
  • Epidemiology
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Child morbidity presents significant public health challenges.
  • Understanding spatial variations in child health is crucial for targeted interventions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze spatial variations in child morbidity within the Kingston metropolitan area.
  • To identify areas with significant excesses or deficits in child hospital admission rates.

Main Methods:

  • Examined case reports of children admitted to public and private hospitals.
  • Applied Poisson probability tests to analyze spatial variations in admission rates.
  • Conducted a child health survey in three selected special areas.

Main Results:

  • 20 out of 72 special areas showed significantly higher child admission rates (p<0.025).
  • 3 special areas exhibited significantly lower child admission rates.
  • The health survey corroborated the hospital admission patterns.

Conclusions:

  • Significant spatial variations in child morbidity exist in Kingston.
  • Children of young, unemployed, and single mothers may be particularly vulnerable.
  • Findings can inform targeted public health strategies for child health improvement.

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