Intraoperative monitoring of evoked potentials with a spiral scalp electrode. Technical note

Monitoring evoked potentials from the brain for prolonged periods during neurosurgical procedures ideally requires attached scalp electrodes that may be placed in a sterile field. The limitations of conventional surface and percutaneous electrodes in the operating room environment have led to the development of a disposable curved-needle electrode which is inherently self-retaining. Clinical results have demonstrated the advantages of this new electrode over other electrodes currently used for intraoperative neurophysiological monitoring.