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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Nov 7, 2025

A Mouse Distraction Osteogenesis Model
04:24

A Mouse Distraction Osteogenesis Model

Published on: November 14, 2018

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Distraction Osteogenesis: Mandible and Maxilla.

Rami P Dibbs1,2, Andrew M Ferry1,2, Shayan M Sarrami1,2

  • 1Division of Plastic Surgery, Michael E. DeBakey Department of Surgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas.

Facial Plastic Surgery : FPS
|May 3, 2021
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

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Yu-Te Lin, MD, MS, FACS and Cheng-Hung Lin, MD, MBA, FACS.

Seminars in plastic surgery·2025

Distraction osteogenesis offers a versatile surgical solution for mandibular and maxillary deformities, enhancing bone length and soft tissues for improved outcomes in craniofacial reconstruction.

Area of Science:

  • Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
  • Craniofacial Surgery
  • Orthognathic Surgery

Background:

  • Mandibular and maxillary deformities often necessitate surgical correction.
  • Traditional methods like single-staged translocation and rigid fixation were previously employed for craniofacial anomalies.
  • Distraction osteogenesis has emerged as a significant advancement in treating dentofacial defects.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the application of distraction osteogenesis in managing congenital and acquired deformities of the mandible and maxilla.
  • To highlight the adaptability and efficacy of distraction osteogenesis across various craniofacial anatomical sites.
  • To discuss the benefits of distraction osteogenesis, including simultaneous bone and soft tissue expansion.

Main Methods:

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Last Updated: Nov 7, 2025

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  • The review covers the three distinct phases of distraction osteogenesis: latency, activation, and consolidation.
  • Analysis of distraction osteogenesis for both congenital and acquired craniofacial deformities.
  • Examination of the technique's capacity for simultaneous bone lengthening and soft tissue augmentation.

    • Main Results:

    • Distraction osteogenesis allows for controlled translation of the craniofacial skeleton.
    • The technique is adaptable to numerous anatomical sites, addressing a wide range of anomalies.
    • Simultaneous bone and soft tissue expansion leads to greater advancements and reduced relapse rates.

    Conclusions:

    • Distraction osteogenesis is a powerful and versatile technique for managing craniofacial deformities.
    • The ability to increase both bone length and soft tissue envelope improves patient outcomes and satisfaction.
    • Despite potential complications, the benefits of distraction osteogenesis make it a valuable surgical option.